Alcohol Abuse Essay

alcohol-dependent beverage is a drink containing ethanol It is a lipid that is highly water soluble A psychoactive drug that has a depressant effect. Distribution Ethanol is distributed equally in all consistence tissue according to water content. metabolism A healthy proboscis can metabolize 15ml of alcohol/hour Alcohol is metabolized by the colored but 10% is excreted unchanged in the breath, sweat and the urineMetabolism of alcoholAlcoholAldehyde Dehydrogenase Acetaldehyde (Toxic) Alcohol Dehydrogenase H2 and Acetic Acid (Nontoxic)Alcohol Abuse A psychiatric diagnosis describing the recurring use of alcoholic beverages despite its negative consequences. Also termed as Alcoholism Pattern of drunkenness that results in harm to ones health, interpersonal relationships, or aptitude to work.Cause of Alcohol Abuse There is no known set out for alcohol malignment. The reason for alcohol abuse is complex. A. Psychodynamic Theory Attitudes and behaviors of the client Problems Stress, anxiety, slack Peer pressure. B. Biologic Theory G.enetic predisposition of the clientMANIFESTATIONS OF alcohol abuse Continue to drink, even when health, work, or family are being harmed Are non able to control drinking being unable to stop or reduce alcohol intake Miss work or school, or have a decrease in performance because of drinking read to use alcohol on most days to get by means of the day.Manifestations of alcohol abuse Do not care about or ignore how they dress or whether they are clean Try to conceal alcohol use Shake in the morning or after periods when they have not a drink Poor judgment Irritable.Complications of alcohol abuse Elevated liver function test Alcoholic Hallucinosis separation symptoms such as x Tremors x Sweating x Palpitations x Agitation Delirium tremens Wernicke-Korsakoff syndrome Peripheral Neuritis Gastric ulcersTreatment for ALCOHOL twist around Abstinence from alcohol Medication treatment such as long-act ing Benzodiazepams tx of alcohol withdrawal Chlorhexidine (Librium) Diazepam (Valium) Lorazepam (Ativan) Disulfiram (Antabuse) Naltrexone (ReVia) Subject to a rehabilitation facility.Nursing Management Teach the uncomplaining the effects of chemical substance abuse on the body. In communicating with the patient be in a matter-of-fact and respectful manner. Maintain a positive, confineive environment. arm a therapeutic rapport with the patient by providing relief from his or her symptoms and meeting physiologic and safety needs. Present reality without challenging or escalating the patients anxiety and thought disturbances. Remain objective to the patient and the family. Closely monitor your patient during your shift to identify subtle changes and intervene appropriately. Assess mental status and sleep pattern, and provide emotional support to reduce anxiety.