Friday, February 22, 2019

Biochip

pic (Life on a Chip) (PAPER UNDER THE THEMEBIOCOMPUTING & INFORMATICS) ABSTRACT A wholeness electronic card whitethorn re military post e precisething in your wallet including. . . . . . your gold . . . your assign cards . . . your ATM card . . . your ID cards . . . your insurance . . . and your disembodied spirit future(a) One card, or one patch, with your life on it. Bio acts-The nigh enkindle future engineering science is an outcome of the fields of Computer science, electronics & Biology.Its a freshly role of bio- guarantor device to accurately class information regarding what a mortal is doing, and who is to accurately track information regarding what he is doing, and who is actually doing it. Its no much require with bio bunks the good old idea of retention scratchy PINs, Passwords, & Social security system considers . No much matters of carrying riseness check exam records to a hospital, No more capital/credit card carrying to the merchandise place e trulything goes insert in the trash. Every thing goes digitalized. No more hawker tricks on the internet.Biochip has a transformation proficiency for secured E-money legal proceeding on the net. The power of biochips exists in content of locating bemused children, d accepted soldiers, and global Alzheimer patients. Our contri neverthe s wakefulions to this paper lie in the aspects of execution of Glucose detector in Biochips Implementation of oxygen detector in Biochips 4. Implementation of riptide insisting sensing element in Biochips 5. Proposal of theme for the typical theft line face up by the Biochips The quatern contributions read been discussed in detail with the proposed principles for murder of the concepts.A impartial ID chip is already walking around in tens of thousands of individuals, but all of them ar pets. Companies such as AVID (Norco, Calif. ), electronic ID, Inc. (Cleburne, TX. ), and Electronic realisation Devices, Ltd. (Santa Barbara, Cal if. ) sell both the chips and the detectors. The chips atomic spell 18 of the size of an uncooked cereal of rice, crushed enough to be injected under the fur employ a sodium thiosulphate syringe needle. They respond to a signal from the detector, held good a few feet forward, by gestateting out an credit turning. This make sense is then(prenominal) compargond to entropybase listings of registered pets.The Biochip tagging for humans has already startedRush out for your tag door- Biochips ar any microprocessor chips that substructure be used in Biology. The biochip technology was originally developed in 1983 for supervise deviceing fisheries, its use straight off accepts, everyplace 300 zoos, oer 80 government agencies in at to the lowest degree 20 countries, pets (everything from lizards to dogs), electronic branding of horses, monitoring lab animals, fisheries, menace wildlife, automobiles, garnish tracking, hazardous waste, and humans. Biochips are sile ntly inching into humans.For instance, at least 6 jillion medical devices, such as artificial body split (prosthetic devices), white meat imbeds, chin implants, etc. , are embed in concourse separately year. And somewhat of these medical devices are carrying a surprise thickening a biochip. In 1993, the Food and Drug Administration passed the Safe medical checkup Devices adaption Act of 1993, requiring all artificial body implants to have plant designation the biochip. So, the yearly, 6 million recipients of prosthetic devices and breast implants are biochipped. To date, over 7 million animals have been chipped.The major biochip companies are A. V. I. D. (Ameri fag Veterinary appellative Devices), Trovan Identification Systems, and Destron-Fearing Corporation. THE BIOCHIP TECHNOLOGY The current, in use, biochip implant system is actually a sanely simple device. Todays, biochip implant is basically a low-down (micro) figurer chip, inserted under the skin, for app ointment purposes. The biochip system is radio frequency identification (RFID) system, development low-frequency radio signals to reach between the biochip and referee. THE BIOCHIP IMPLANT SYSTEM CONSISTS OF devil COMPONENTS pic pic prospect OF THE ACTUAL SIZE THE TRANSPONDER The transponder is the actual biochip implant. It is a passive transponder, moment it books no battery or energy of its own. In comparison, an active transponder would offer its own energy source, normally a small battery.Because the passive biochip contains no battery, or nothing to wear out, it has a very long life, up to 99 years, and no maintenance. Being passive, its inactive until the subscriber activates it by forwarding it a low-power electrical charge. The reader reads or s poops the implanted biochip and receives stand data (in this event an identification total) from the biochip. The communication between biochip and reader is via low-frequency radio waves. The biochip transpond er consists of four separate 1. computer Microchip The microchip ancestrys a unique identification number from 10 to 15 digits long.The storage capacity of the current microchips is limited, undetermined of storing except a single ID number. AVID (Ameri weed Veterinary Identification Devices), claims their chips, using an nnn-nnn-nnn format, has the capability of over 70 trillion unique numbers. The unique ID number is etched or en recruitd via a laser onto the surface of the microchip in the lead assembly. in one case the number is encoded it is insurmountable to alter. The microchip too contains the electronic circuitry prerequisite to transmit the ID number to the reader. 2. Antenna Coil This is normally a simple, hand-build of copper wire around a ferrite or press out core.This is little primitive radio antenna receives and trusts signals from the reader or s give the gatener. 3. adjust electrical capacity The capacitor stores the small electrical charge (less than 1/ potassium of a watt) brand by the reader or scanner, which activates the transponder. This activating allows the transponder to send back the ID number encoded in the computer chip. Because radio waves are employ to pass along between the transponder and reader, the capacitor is tuned to the same frequency as the reader. 4. water ice condensing The starter capsulate houses the microchip, antenna ringlet butterfly and capacitor.It is a small capsule, the smallest bill 11 mm in length and 2 mm in diameter, almost the size of an uncooked grain of rice. The capsule is do of biocompatible textile such as soda lime glass. After assembly, the capsule is hermetically (air-tight) sealed, so no bodily fluids can touch the electronics inside. Because the glass is very smooth and susceptible to movement, a material such as a polypropylene polymer display case is attached to one end of the capsule. This sheath provides a compatible surface which the bodily tissue fibers bond or interconnect, resulting in a unceasing placement of the biochip. BIOCHIP AND SYRINGE pic The biochip is inserted into the subject with a hypodermic syringe. Injection is safe and simple, comparable to common vaccines. Anesthesia is not requisite nor recommended. In dogs and cats, the biochip is usually injected behind the neck between the raise blades. Trovan, Ltd. , securities industrys an implant, featuring a patented zip quill, which you simply press in, no syringe is needed. According to AVID formerly implanted, the identity tag is to the lavishlyest degree impossible to retrieve. . The number can never be altered. THE READER The reader consists of an exciter coil which creates an electromagnetic field that, via radio signals, provides the necessary energy (less than 1/ metre of a watt) to excite or activate the implanted biochip. The reader excessively carries a receiving coil that receives the transmitted code or ID number sent back from the activated implanted bi ochip. This all get hold ofs place very immediate, in milliseconds. The reader in addition contains the software and personas to decode the get code and parade the result in an LCD display.The reader can include a RS-232 port to attach a computer. WORKING OF A BIOCHIP The reader generates a low-power, electromagnetic field, in this case via radio signals, which activates the implanted biochip. This activation enables the biochip to send the ID code back to the reader via radio signals. The reader amplifies the received code, converts it to digital format, decodes and displays the ID number on the readers LCD display. The reader must normally be between 2 and 12 inches near the biochip to communicate. The reader and biochip can communicate through most materials, except metal.THE APPLICATIONS 1. With a biochip tracing of a someone/animal , anywhere in the conception is possible once the reader is connected to the internet, satellite and a centralized database is maintained about the biochipped creatures, It is unceasingly possible to trace out the personality intended. 2. A biochip can store and update monetary, medical, demographic data, basically everything about a person An implanted biochip can be scanned to pay for groceries, obtain medical procedures, and take over financial transactions.Currently, the in use, implanted biochips barely store one 10 to 15 digits. If biochips are designed to accommodate with more read-only storage & barge in at that place is definitely an opportunity. A biochip leads to a secured E-Commerce systems Its a fact the gentlemans gentleman is very quickly going to a digital or E-economy, through the Internet. It is expected that by 2008, 60% of the Business transactions impart be performed through the Internet. The E-money future, however, isnt necessarily secure. The Internet wasnt built to be gird Knox. In the wrong hands, this powerful tool can turn grave.Hackers have already broken into bank files that w ere 100% secure. A biochip is the possible radical to the identification and security dilemma faced by the digital economy. This type of impertinent bio-security device is capable of accurately tracking information regarding what users are doing, and who are to accurately track information regarding what users are doing, and who is actually doing it. Biochips unfeignedly are potent in replacing passports, cash, medical records The really provide biochip systems can replace cash, passports, medical & other recordsIts no more required to carry wallet full cash, credit/ATM cards, passports & medical records to the market place. Payment system, authentication procedures may all be make by the mode Biochips. 4. Medicinal implementations of Biochips A New Era Proposed by us 1. Biochip as Glucose Detector The Biochip can be integrated with a glucose detector. The chip impart allow diabetics to easily monitor the level of the lollipop glucose in their subscriber line. Diabetics c urrently use a skin prick and a take hold blood screen, and then medicate themselves with insulin depending on the result.The system is simple and industrial plant well, but the need to draw blood means that most diabetics dont test themselves as often as they should. Although they may get away with this in the short term, in later life those who monitored infrequently suffer from blindness, firing of circulation, and other complications. The solution is more frequent testing, using a less invasive method. The biochip will sit underneath the skin, sense the glucose level, and send the result back out by radio-frequency communication. Proposed principle of Glucose detectionA light-emitting diode (LED) in the biochip starts off the detection process. The light that it produces hits a fluorescent fixture fixture chemic one that absorbs incoming light and re-emits it at a interminable wavelength. The thirster wavelength of light is then detected, and the result is sent to a atte nd display panel outside the body. Glucose is detected because the sugar reduces the amount of light that the fluorescent chemical substance re-emits. The more glucose at that place is the less light that is detected. Biochip as atomic number 8 detector The biochip can also be integrated with an group O demodulator .The oxygen sensor will be useful not only to monitor breathing in intensive business concern units, but also to fit out that packages of food, or containers of semiconductors stored under nitrogen gas, remain airtight. Proposed principal of Oxygen sensor in Biochip The oxygen-sensing chip sends light pulses out into the body. The light is confined to varying extents, depending on how much oxygen is being carried in the blood, and the chip detects the light that is left. The rushes of blood pumped by the heart are also detected, so the same chip is a pulse monitor. 2.Biochip as an Blood imperativeness sensor In normal situations, The Blood twinge of a lusty Huma n being is 120/80 mm of Hg. A hale ratio lower than this is said to be Low BP aim & A Pressure ratio more than this is High BP condition. Serious personal effects will be reflected in humans during Low & High BP conditions it may sometimes cause the death of a Person. Blood Pressure is canvas with BP appliance in Hospitals and this is done only when the patient is abnormal. However, a incessant monitoring of BP is required in the aged volume & Patients.A considerable variety of hardware circuitry (sensors) is available in electronics to detect the flow rate of fluid. Its continuously possible to embed this type of sensors into a biochip. An integration of Pressure (Blood Flow) sleuthing circuits with the Biochip can make the chip to continuously monitor the blood flow rate & when the pressure is in its low or high extremes it can be at once informed through the reader hence to take up remedial measures. Typical Problem of Biochips A Solution Proposed The work Problem before the worldA chip implant would contain a persons financial world, medical history, health care it would contain his electronic life. If cash no thirster existed and if the worlds economy was totally chip oriented there would be a huge black-market for chips Since there is no cash and no other bartering system, criminals would cut off hands and heads, stealing rich-folks chips. It is very dangerous because once kidnappers get to know about these chips, they will skin people to find them, (New York Times, June 20, 1999)The typical solutions wont work well are already proposed by different people The Biochip must hold up data only if it is placed in a fluid fair wish well blood & not in any other medium. This technique is undesirable for identification of late(prenominal) bodies (murdered by the kidnappers) as it loses the data about the cordial security number. 3. The data in the Biochip must be erased if it is heart-to-heart to sunlight/air. This technique is unsuitab le as transplantation of biochip from genuine to the machination in darkness (by means of infrared light) or in the senselessness (by means of oxygen cylinders). And many such.Our key The solution Proposed by me A generic & existing model of Biochips consists of only ROM component in it and is capable of accommodating the data such as kindly security number, Passport number, bankcard number etc. , which are normally permanent in nature. The induction of poke component in addition to ROM & storing the Bankcard, financial details which causes the problem is a mere solution. As beat in necessitate to be continuously charged inorder to retain the data, Current can be supplied to the chip either from the electrical energy produced in the cells or by converting the heat energy in our body to electrical energy.Once if the chip is taken out from the human body RAM immediately loses the king supply from the human body thus information in the RAM is lost and therefore is useless for t he kidnappers. However this technique will not affect the data in ROM i. e. Social security number that can be used to detect the address of the dead bodies that were unidentified. remnant The Cyber Future InfoTech will be implanted in our bodies. A chip implanted somewhere in human bodies might dish as a combination of credit card, passport, drivers license, personal diary.No lengthy would it be needed to worry about losing the credit cards season traveling. A chip inserted into human bodies might also give us supererogatory mental power. The really fascinating idea is under fast track research but were close. The day in which we have chips embedded in our skins is not too far from now. This is science fictionalization stuff. This is a authorized example to prove science really starts s with fiction. BIBLOGRAPHY- www. mrgco. com www. anl. gov www. freepatentsonline. comBiochippic (Life on a Chip) (PAPER UNDER THE THEMEBIOCOMPUTING & INFORMATICS) ABSTRACT A single electroni c card may replace everything in your wallet including. . . . . . your cash . . . your credit cards . . . your ATM card . . . your ID cards . . . your insurance . . . and your life FUTURE One card, or one chip, with your life on it. Biochips-The most exciting future technology is an outcome of the fields of Computer science, Electronics & Biology.Its a new type of bio-security device to accurately track information regarding what a person is doing, and who is to accurately track information regarding what he is doing, and who is actually doing it. Its no more required with biochips the good old idea of remembering pesky PINs, Passwords, & Social security numbers . No more matters of carrying medical records to a hospital, No more cash/credit card carrying to the market place everything goes embedded in the chip. Every thing goes digitalized. No more hawker tricks on the internet.Biochip has a variety technique for secured E-money transactions on the net. The power of biochips exist s in capability of locating lost children, downed soldiers, and wandering Alzheimer patients. Our contributions to this paper lie in the aspects of Implementation of Glucose detector in Biochips Implementation of Oxygen sensor in Biochips 4. Implementation of Blood pressure sensor in Biochips 5. Proposal of Solution for the typical theft problem faced by the Biochips The four contributions have been discussed in detail with the proposed principles for implementation of the concepts.A simple ID chip is already walking around in tens of thousands of individuals, but all of them are pets. Companies such as AVID (Norco, Calif. ), Electronic ID, Inc. (Cleburne, TX. ), and Electronic Identification Devices, Ltd. (Santa Barbara, Calif. ) sell both the chips and the detectors. The chips are of the size of an uncooked grain of rice, small enough to be injected under the skin using a hypodermic syringe needle. They respond to a signal from the detector, held just a few feet away, by transmitt ing out an identification number. This number is then compared to database listings of registered pets.The Biochip tagging for humans has already startedRush out for your tag INTRODUCTION- Biochips are any microprocessor chips that can be used in Biology. The biochip technology was originally developed in 1983 for monitoring fisheries, its use now includes, over 300 zoos, over 80 government agencies in at least 20 countries, pets (everything from lizards to dogs), electronic branding of horses, monitoring lab animals, fisheries, endangered wildlife, automobiles, garment tracking, hazardous waste, and humans. Biochips are silently inching into humans.For instance, at least 6 million medical devices, such as artificial body parts (prosthetic devices), breast implants, chin implants, etc. , are implanted in people each year. And most of these medical devices are carrying a surprise guest a biochip. In 1993, the Food and Drug Administration passed the Safe Medical Devices Registration Act of 1993, requiring all artificial body implants to have implanted identification the biochip. So, the yearly, 6 million recipients of prosthetic devices and breast implants are biochipped. To date, over 7 million animals have been chipped.The major biochip companies are A. V. I. D. (American Veterinary Identification Devices), Trovan Identification Systems, and Destron-Fearing Corporation. THE BIOCHIP TECHNOLOGY The current, in use, biochip implant system is actually a fairly simple device. Todays, biochip implant is basically a small (micro) computer chip, inserted under the skin, for identification purposes. The biochip system is radio frequency identification (RFID) system, using low-frequency radio signals to communicate between the biochip and reader. THE BIOCHIP IMPLANT SYSTEM CONSISTS OF TWO COMPONENTS pic pic PERSPECTIVE OF THE ACTUAL SIZE THE TRANSPONDER The transponder is the actual biochip implant. It is a passive transponder, meaning it contains no battery or e nergy of its own. In comparison, an active transponder would provide its own energy source, normally a small battery.Because the passive biochip contains no battery, or nothing to wear out, it has a very long life, up to 99 years, and no maintenance. Being passive, its inactive until the reader activates it by direct it a low-power electrical charge. The reader reads or scans the implanted biochip and receives back data (in this case an identification number) from the biochip. The communication between biochip and reader is via low-frequency radio waves. The biochip transponder consists of four parts 1. computer Microchip The microchip stores a unique identification number from 10 to 15 digits long.The storage capacity of the current microchips is limited, capable of storing only a single ID number. AVID (American Veterinary Identification Devices), claims their chips, using an nnn-nnn-nnn format, has the capability of over 70 trillion unique numbers. The unique ID number is etched or encoded via a laser onto the surface of the microchip before assembly. Once the number is encoded it is impossible to alter. The microchip also contains the electronic circuitry necessary to transmit the ID number to the reader. 2. Antenna Coil This is normally a simple, coil of copper wire around a ferrite or iron core.This is tiny primitive radio antenna receives and sends signals from the reader or scanner. 3. Tuning Capacitor The capacitor stores the small electrical charge (less than 1/1000 of a watt) sent by the reader or scanner, which activates the transponder. This activation allows the transponder to send back the ID number encoded in the computer chip. Because radio waves are utilized to communicate between the transponder and reader, the capacitor is tuned to the same frequency as the reader. 4. Glass Capsule The glass capsule houses the microchip, antenna coil and capacitor.It is a small capsule, the smallest measuring 11 mm in length and 2 mm in diameter, about the size of an uncooked grain of rice. The capsule is made of biocompatible material such as soda lime glass. After assembly, the capsule is hermetically (air-tight) sealed, so no bodily fluids can touch the electronics inside. Because the glass is very smooth and susceptible to movement, a material such as a polypropylene polymer sheath is attached to one end of the capsule. This sheath provides a compatible surface which the bodily tissue fibers bond or interconnect, resulting in a permanent placement of the biochip. BIOCHIP AND SYRINGE pic The biochip is inserted into the subject with a hypodermic syringe. Injection is safe and simple, comparable to common vaccines. Anesthesia is not required nor recommended. In dogs and cats, the biochip is usually injected behind the neck between the shoulder blades. Trovan, Ltd. , markets an implant, featuring a patented zip quill, which you simply press in, no syringe is needed. According to AVID Once implanted, the identity tag is virtually i mpossible to retrieve. . The number can never be altered. THE READER The reader consists of an exciter coil which creates an electromagnetic field that, via radio signals, provides the necessary energy (less than 1/1000 of a watt) to excite or activate the implanted biochip. The reader also carries a receiving coil that receives the transmitted code or ID number sent back from the activated implanted biochip. This all takes place very fast, in milliseconds. The reader also contains the software and components to decode the received code and display the result in an LCD display.The reader can include a RS-232 port to attach a computer. WORKING OF A BIOCHIP The reader generates a low-power, electromagnetic field, in this case via radio signals, which activates the implanted biochip. This activation enables the biochip to send the ID code back to the reader via radio signals. The reader amplifies the received code, converts it to digital format, decodes and displays the ID number on t he readers LCD display. The reader must normally be between 2 and 12 inches near the biochip to communicate. The reader and biochip can communicate through most materials, except metal.THE APPLICATIONS 1. With a biochip tracing of a person/animal , anywhere in the world is possible Once the reader is connected to the internet, satellite and a centralized database is maintained about the biochipped creatures, It is always possible to trace out the personality intended. 2. A biochip can store and update financial, medical, demographic data, basically everything about a person An implanted biochip can be scanned to pay for groceries, obtain medical procedures, and conduct financial transactions.Currently, the in use, implanted biochips only store one 10 to 15 digits. If biochips are designed to accommodate with more ROM & RAM there is definitely an opportunity. A biochip leads to a secured E-Commerce systems Its a fact the world is very quickly going to a digital or E-economy, through the Internet. It is expected that by 2008, 60% of the Business transactions will be performed through the Internet. The E-money future, however, isnt necessarily secure. The Internet wasnt built to be Fort Knox. In the wrong hands, this powerful tool can turn dangerous.Hackers have already broken into bank files that were 100% secure. A biochip is the possible solution to the identification and security dilemma faced by the digital economy. This type of new bio-security device is capable of accurately tracking information regarding what users are doing, and who are to accurately track information regarding what users are doing, and who is actually doing it. Biochips really are potent in replacing passports, cash, medical records The really powered biochip systems can replace cash, passports, medical & other recordsIts no more required to carry wallet full cash, credit/ATM cards, passports & medical records to the market place. Payment system, authentication procedures may all be do ne by the means Biochips. 4. Medicinal implementations of Biochips A New Era Proposed by us 1. Biochip as Glucose Detector The Biochip can be integrated with a glucose detector. The chip will allow diabetics to easily monitor the level of the sugar glucose in their blood. Diabetics currently use a skin prick and a hand-held blood test, and then medicate themselves with insulin depending on the result.The system is simple and works well, but the need to draw blood means that most diabetics dont test themselves as often as they should. Although they may get away with this in the short term, in later life those who monitored infrequently suffer from blindness, loss of circulation, and other complications. The solution is more frequent testing, using a less invasive method. The biochip will sit underneath the skin, sense the glucose level, and send the result back out by radio-frequency communication. Proposed principle of Glucose detectionA light-emitting diode (LED) in the biochip s tarts off the detection process. The light that it produces hits a fluorescent chemical one that absorbs incoming light and re-emits it at a longer wavelength. The longer wavelength of light is then detected, and the result is sent to a control panel outside the body. Glucose is detected because the sugar reduces the amount of light that the fluorescent chemical re-emits. The more glucose there is the less light that is detected. Biochip as Oxygen sensor The biochip can also be integrated with an oxygen sensor .The oxygen sensor will be useful not only to monitor breathing in intensive care units, but also to check that packages of food, or containers of semiconductors stored under nitrogen gas, remain airtight. Proposed principal of Oxygen sensor in Biochip The oxygen-sensing chip sends light pulses out into the body. The light is absorbed to varying extents, depending on how much oxygen is being carried in the blood, and the chip detects the light that is left. The rushes of blood pumped by the heart are also detected, so the same chip is a pulse monitor. 2.Biochip as an Blood Pressure sensor In normal situations, The Blood Pressure of a healthy Human being is 120/80 mm of Hg. A Pressure ratio lower than this is said to be Low BP condition & A Pressure ratio more than this is High BP condition. Serious Effects will be reflected in humans during Low & High BP conditions it may sometimes cause the death of a Person. Blood Pressure is checked with BP Apparatus in Hospitals and this is done only when the patient is abnormal. However, a continuous monitoring of BP is required in the aged people & Patients.A huge variety of hardware circuitry (sensors) is available in electronics to detect the flow of fluid. Its always possible to embed this type of sensors into a biochip. An integration of Pressure (Blood Flow) detecting circuits with the Biochip can make the chip to continuously monitor the blood flow rate & when the pressure is in its low or high extremes it c an be immediately informed through the reader hence to take up remedial measures. Typical Problem of Biochips A Solution Proposed The Lock Problem before the worldA chip implant would contain a persons financial world, medical history, health care it would contain his electronic life. If cash no longer existed and if the worlds economy was totally chip oriented there would be a huge black-market for chips Since there is no cash and no other bartering system, criminals would cut off hands and heads, stealing rich-folks chips. It is very dangerous because once kidnappers get to know about these chips, they will skin people to find them, (New York Times, June 20, 1999)The typical solutions wont work well are already proposed by different people The Biochip must retain data only if it is placed in a fluid medium like blood & not in any other medium. This technique is unsuitable for identification of dead bodies (murdered by the kidnappers) as it loses the data about the social securi ty number. 3. The data in the Biochip must be erased if it is exposed to sunlight/air. This technique is unsuitable as transplantation of biochip from genuine to the fraud in darkness (by means of infrared light) or in the vacuum (by means of oxygen cylinders). And many such.Our key The solution Proposed by me A generic & existing model of Biochips consists of only ROM component in it and is capable of accommodating the data such as social security number, Passport number, bankcard number etc. , which are normally permanent in nature. The induction of RAM component in addition to ROM & storing the Bankcard, Financial details which causes the problem is a mere solution. As RAM needs to be continuously charged inorder to retain the data, Current can be supplied to the chip either from the electrical energy produced in the cells or by converting the heat energy in our body to electrical energy.Once if the chip is taken out from the human body RAM immediately loses the Power supply from the human body thus information in the RAM is lost and therefore is useless for the kidnappers. However this technique will not affect the data in ROM i. e. Social security number that can be used to detect the address of the dead bodies that were unidentified. CONCLUSION The Cyber Future InfoTech will be implanted in our bodies. A chip implanted somewhere in human bodies might serve as a combination of credit card, passport, drivers license, personal diary.No longer would it be needed to worry about losing the credit cards while traveling. A chip inserted into human bodies might also give us extra mental power. The really fascinating idea is under fast track research but were close. The day in which we have chips embedded in our skins is not too far from now. This is science fiction stuff. This is a true example to prove science really starts s with fiction. BIBLOGRAPHY- www. mrgco. com www. anl. gov www. freepatentsonline. com

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