Comparing Two Similar Businesses Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1000 words

Comparing Two Similar Businesses - Essay ExampleInitially, the companion commenced its operations as an online bookstore. Bezos adopted an unusual trading envision initially and he did not search a avail for first four to five years. Even though this slow growth plan caused dissatisfaction among its stakeholders, it assist that company to survive the dot-com bubble burst successfully. Finally, the company earned its first profit in 2001. Currently, Amazon.com is the largest online retailer in the world and it deals with a range of product lines including DVDs, CDs, MP3s, video games, software, electronics, furniture, food, jewelry, apparel, and toys (Kindle The worlds best selling e-reader).Like Amazon.com Borders daybooks, a US based company, was known for its dominance in international book and music retail sector. The company was founded by brothers Tom and Louis Borders in 1971.Later in 1996, a child company called Book Inventory Systems was founded to support the operat ions of Borders Books. Initially, the Borders Books began its operations with used books and progressively it expanded the business. Although the Borders Book had been successful since its establishment, the company started to experience profitability declines since 2004. Although books and music were the core business of Borders Books, it also dealt with other business areas such as magazines, board games, encyclopedias, zunes, calendars, and gift packs.While analyzing Amazon.com, it is obvious that the company adopted Customer family Management and Information Management tactics to promote its internet marketing and sales. In contrast, the Borders had not rivet on a specific management approach to enhance its internet marketing operations. Borders Books just act to increase its sales volume rather than ensuring customer satisfaction. Evidently, this difference in management approach assisted Amazon to survive all market difficulties whereas Borders Books filed for bankruptcy in 2011.As

The epic of gilgamesh by stephen mitchell Essay

The epic of gilgamesh by stephen mitchell - Essay ExampleThe analysis also sheds light upon what perceptions Enkidu has of mankind and how he believes that his race has no hope of success against lord beings due to their fear.Enkidu tries to explain how defeating the Humbaba will be an unaccepted mission. He tries to explain the attributes of the sentient being with words like His jaws are death, his breath spews fire, etc (Mitchell, 93). Enkidu seems to be toilsome to convince Gilgamesh to let go of the idea of defeating the creature as it will be physically superior to any human, and its supernatural attributes will ensure a victory at his end and death at the side of work force. The way he says But how can any man dare to enter the true cedar forest? shows that Enkidu is unsure and afraid of going on this quest. Enkidu wants Gilgamesh to let go of the idea of defeating the beast (Mitchell, 93).Enkidu is incessantly trying to explain how the Humbaba is terrifying and will wh elm them. He explains various attributes of the beat with precise full stop like the beast is fit for listening to the faintest sound in the woods. This helps to shed light upon Enkidus opinion that they will not have the chance to achieve triumph in the adventure as the beast will overcome them and death will become their fate. Enkidu further indicates how the creature is startling and undefeatable by limning its jaws, voice, and breath that he says transmits fire (Mitchell, 93). His nervousness can be assessed as he further expresses that no man or god can overcome the Humbaba. He, in any case, indicates that somehow it is conceivable to consider success against the beast if man can overcome his fear. When he says that, the animal is there to scare men and that the individuals who are apprehensive will be stuck down due to fear (Mitchell, 93). It demonstrates that men who manage to overcome their fear against the Humbaba may win the fight because of their gallant and brave nat ure. This statement presents a contradiction

Looking Inside Young Minds Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1000 words

Looking deep down Young Minds - Essay ExampleLike 3000 new(prenominal) callers this year, Thelma has strained an organisation known as YoungMinds.YoungMinds, a bailiwick charity, is committed to improving the mental health of babies, children, and young people. Though the hotline is their closely visible form of outreach, they social function in numerous capacities to service children, parents, and professionals in their goal of helping children. They operate a parents information hotline, create numerous pamphlets and leaflets, conduct research, and consult with policy makers and practitioners in the field of child advocacy. YoungMinds, a multi-faceted organisation, offers immediate crisis help as salubrious as research, training, and professional consultation. These extraordinary features make YoungMinds one of the most comprehensive advocates for children procur competent to the general public.To understand the complexity of YoungMinds, its helpful to follow a single cas e from the initial contact through to resolution. During Thelmas initial call, the operator gathered information about the child, the living situation, and the problems that confronted the family. After recommending further contact, it was arranged to have a professional call back at Thelmas convenience. ... In this case the professional was able to resolve the situation, but other scenarios may result in a client referral to another withdraw agency. In most cases, this highly effective approach will have given Thelma the tools she needs, as well as written material that will be of value to herThough Thelmas situation had to do with distant violence, YoungMinds delves into numerous problems that children encounter. These issues include many diverse topics such as bullying, self-esteem, substance abuse, and behavioural issues. Issues as outlying(prenominal) reaching as gambling and eating disorders can be handled by the staff at YoungMinds. In addition, they expand their capabili ties by offering training to other mental health professionals that deal with childrens issues. Teachers, social workers, and parent caregivers can receive on-site training as well as written material that reflects the most up to date research and findings that affect childrens mental health. The written material published by YoungMinds is aimed at children as well professionals and parents. Booklets written for children address issues such as depression, anger, sexual abuse, and coping with a dysfunctional family. They publish guides to advise parents that may be going through a divorce or experiencing other emotional problems. Their regular publication of YoungMinds Magazine covers news, analysis, activities of parliament, opinion, and upcoming events of interest. Many of these publications are available in electronic format at no charge, or may be ordered in print at a small fee. The nominal charge that YoungMinds receives for their printed material simply covers the cost of pu blication and reproducing. According to their 2005 yearly report, eighty percent of their budget, which is less than

How can Human Rerources Make a Strategic Contribution to Organisations Essay

How can Human Rerources Make a Strategic Contribution to Organisations in a sequence of Economic Recession - Essay ExampleIt is further observed that loss of cable of the star family premium hotels led to the final closure of many such large groups in and across the European continent. The reduction in transactions pertaining to the premium category hotels leads to the closure of many such units thereby commentary a large amount of impact on the military man resources employed in such sectors. The hotels in order to counter the economic impacts of the global recession also amounted to rendering large amount of undertaking cuts thereby complicating the situation (Jones, 2009, p.364-366). In the light of the above situation the paper proceeds to understand the managerial implications of the hotel companies to help sustain their position in the fluctuating market and also to effectively retain the human resources employed in the concern. ... In this Dent suggests that Managers her ein are required to play a backbone role in making the employees understand the benefits and the implications involved in regards to internalization of modifications in the business form _or_ system of government and technological paradigm. Effective feedback must(prenominal) be gained from the people working in various levels and departments in regards to the incorporation of new policies and technological methods to reduce the climate of obstruction in the organisation (Dent and Goldberg, 1999, p.39). Again, Ford, Ford and DAmelio in their article states that the existence of shelter in regards to the incorporation of a new business philosophy must not always be taken as a mode of obstruction. Rather people crack out to be resistant to changes when they feel that changes demanded by the managers are not legitimate enough or would prove detrimental to the interests of the working class. Thus managers need to pay heed to the needs and interests of the people onward deciding o n to implement the change process. Again in that the demands of the people resisting organisational change must not always be taken as irrational in nature. Rather the interests of the people taken into friendliness would help in the formation of counter arguments resulting in more effective policy making. The process of resistance invites the development of thought process in regards to the organisational managers to help in formulating more dynamic and scientific business policies and methods for the concern. Thus the people rendering resistance need to be taken as agents in the change bearing process and not as potential obstructers. In this light, Elrod II and Tippett in their

Natural Hazards Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1250 words - 2

Natural Hazards - Essay ExampleThis discussion highlights that the importance of this earthquake is that it caused severe disaster, leading to the devastation of thousands of mountain and damaging most of the buildings in the country. The implication or the consequence of this event is that many of the people became homeless. Several Pagodas which were considered as the symbol of the World Heritage site were destroyed. Several temples were demolished due to the earthquake. The travel or the initiative taken by the government in order to mitigate the damages argon the government established a national reconstruction fund by allocating an amount of $ 200 million. tho the government aimed to increase the fund to $ 2 billion.This paper stresses that the town was covered with a cloud of alter and smoke. Calbuco is considered as the most active volcano that erupted many times before. But the gust that occurred in the birth year is considered to be much more devastating as compared t o the volcanic eruption that occurred in the front years. The smoke that was generated was harmful for the society as a whole since it polluted the environment. The importance of this volcanic eruption was it occurred for 3 times within 8 days. It caused panic among the people staying nearby. The implication or the consequence of this volcanic eruption is that it increased chaos among the people in that region and also increased traffic jams do barrier and difficulty for the people going to the supermarkets.

CASE STUDY - EXPERIANCE OF ILLNESS AND DISABILITY Essay

CASE STUDY - EXPERIANCE OF ILLNESS AND DISABILITY - Essay Exampletion pull up stakes be done on questions such as how the infirmity and disability affect the individual good sense of self and their way of life (before and after the illness), how the indian lodges perception transforms about the past and put in of the ailing body, and how the social relationship affects the patients condition.Health, or illness, was once merely attributed to biological or natural conditions. Sociologists capture verified that the spread of diseases is heavily influenced by the socioeconomic status of individuals, ethnic traditions or beliefs, and other heathenish factors. There are obvious differences in pattern of health and illness across societies. The concept of health, diseases and illness varies from society to society. The social location of our peers affects the life chances the beliefs about health and illness held by the peers shape the experiences and correspondence of the later gen eration. The self-identity of an individual shape up his experience of illness, and the socio-cultural context affects his concept of death and dying. The behavior of the society with the patient varies with the culture. Understanding and beliefs about health and illness vary among different groups. This variation largely depends on the social, cultural, biographical and economic context within which individual are positioned (Nettleton, 2006).In the narrative of every humankind life and every family, illness is a prominent character. Even if an individual does not get ill, he cannot prevent its reach into his family members life. Illness brings sight closer in care giving. It moves people to sense the importance of life, brings hope and optimism in life, and creates confusion and doubts as well (McDaniel & Doherty, 1997). Experiencing illness, the term refers to the ways in which the people define and perceive any interruption in their health. It is typical in medical sociology t o recognise between illness and disease. Illness refers to peoples lay or subjective

Statistics project what factors affects the happiness of a country - 1

What factors affects the happiness of a hoidenish - Statistics Project Exampleinfluenced by the economic, social, political, psychological and geographical factors such as Life Expectancy, Well-being, Happy Life Years, Footprint, Happy Planet Index, Population, GDP and governance rank (Michael 21) and (Neil 32).The aim and objective of this deal is to investigate the relationship between the factors listed and the direct of happiness of a country (Helliwell et al, 54). It therefore applies the quantitative analysis methods to show how the different factors argon related to the level of happiness of the counties (Joop & Hessel 28).This area applies three statistical methods in the analysis of the relationship between countries happiness and the factors that cause happiness. The two methods are linear correlation analysis, statistical descriptive summary and graphical comparison (James 43).The data used for this study was collected as secondary data from www.happyplanetindex.org/ data/). The dataset already has data in quantifiable inflection such that they can be used for quantitative data analysis.The data analysis methods applied in this study will be quantitative and descriptive. All the independent variables are in numerical forms pull the country and the regions (McMahon 54). The relationship between individually countrys happiness and the rest of the variables is tested with the correlation analysis (Gregg 32). The correlation coefficients demonstrate the link between happiness ranking for all the countries and each of the individual independent variables. The result for the linear correlation analysis is shown in table 1 beneathThe third measurement taken in the analysis is the weight of influence of each of the variables on the level of happiness foe all the countries. The countries were change integrity into two categories, high happiness and low happiness countries. The ratios are taken as the average values of each dependent variable for th e high happiness countries divided by the average equivalent for the low happiness countries

Who was Henrietta Lacks Coursework Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 250 words

Who was Henrietta Lacks - Coursework eventThe doctor had previously tried to grow a series of human cellular telephoneular telephones, but they all terminate in failure. Henriettas cells however did not die. Henrietta died less than a year later, and she was buried on her familys land. Her family had no thinking that part of her was still surviving and developing in scientific laboratories from John Hopkins to several areas of the world. Thirty-seven years after Henriettas death, Rebecca Skloot through her Biology instructor, learned of HeLa (Skloot 80). She learned that HeLa was the first ever immortal human cell line. Rebeccas interest sparked, and she took on a life-changing research project that took her over ten years to complete. Henrietta Lacks cell completely changed the medical world. Her cell led to medical and scientific breakthroughs. Moreover, it brought to question policies concerning patients rights. Her surviving children before long became aware of their mothe rs surviving cell through Rebecca Skloot (Skloot 250). Deborah realized that her mothers cell developed a multi-billion industry. What is more, a relationship between Deborah and Rebecca developed. All these events marked Henriettas legacy and Immortality (Skloot

An organisational case study Assignment Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1250 words

An organisational case study - Assignment Examplestrategic formulation which is a key comp binglent of organisational entrepreneurship entails the ontogeny of business mission, decisions both long edge and short term objectives, and prioritizing strategies (Karami, 2003). Dana (2004) notes that it is associated with deciding which resource is for what and in what amount, the process of entering international market or issues related to mergers with suppliers or sales agencies to diversify operations. Strategic formulation in business thus involves the science of any strategy formulation process which has marked phases that are time-bound. Focus on Southwest Airlines This wallpaper examines Southwest Airlines using SWOT Analysis in understanding its market penetration and product development strategic frameworks. It in addition draws the way forward for the airline to remain competitive. Bohm (2008) agrees that SWOT analysis has been utilize to rate and identify a number of are as in project formulation and Southwest is not an exception. The framework is used in mapping out the Strengths, Weaknesses, Opportunities and Threats. Indeed, it is used to formulate strategic plans and crafting solutions to control situations. All these predominantly bind an in-depth analysis of external environmental factors that affect the market and operations of Southwest Airlines (Bohm, 2008). ... outhwest Airlines One such is the fundamental lawal structure which focuses on the operate of information and responsiveness to client-related issues (Bohm, 2008). Southwest has often demonstrated quick chemical reaction to client issues e.g. flight delays. Besides, the organizational organ gram is such that the pecking order is clear therefore the flow of information to those responsible in handling it is promptly facilitated for corrective action (Price, 2007 Mentges & Renga, 2010). Beyond this the strength in communication is further compounded by the fact that Southwest Airl ines has an optimally utilized website. It was indeed one of the first airlines to have a fully fledged website to create widespread customer awareness on its services. However, one of the websites weaknesses is that fares are not clearly outlined to enable customers make informed decisions safe by the click of the mouse (Price, 2007). Regardless, it is reported that the airline has the largest pool of website visits. It is also highly ranked with the scoop up profitability record in the American market. The website also has a magazine that has caught the attention of many thereby bringing with it more customers (West, 2005 Joyner, 2006). In regards to the internet use Hoffman et al. (2001) believes that the company is on the right footing attached that this is the information transformation age. The second way of examining internal analysis of strength and weaknesses is by looking into the organizations planning. Daft (2008), states that the point is to examine the feasible long and short term arrangement or map of action concerning for example the human resources. In this regards Southwest Airline is on top of its game. It also plans its flight operations well in advance and appropriately communicates

The Apex of Regional Civilizations Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 250 words

The Apex of Regional Civilizations - try ExampleIn this context, the war was not inevitable.The Chronicle of the Incans also present the views of the Incan economy and redistributive early civilizedization. Nevertheless, as illustrated by Cieza de Leons, the document is an historical narrative of the events of the Spanish conquest of Peru and the civil wars among the Spaniards. The parallelism overture forth from the Aztec and Incan (Americans) and the European (Spanish) civilization is that while one was convinced at unionizing their cultural identity, others were rocked into civil wars allowing the Europeans to conquer them.The similarities in the way Duran and de Cieza view indigenous American civilizations begin by the modes of their colonization by Spain. The civil war and lack of coordinated cultural views and hypocritical combination of Christianity and their prehispanic religions amount to some of the similarities in the two documents.In conclusion, the presence of the st rong American Indian empires in the 16th century was cut off by European civilizations and civil wars among them. This made it easy for the Europeans (such as Spain) to introduce religious wars as an justify f conquering them. Duran and de Cieza gives an illustrative accounts of how the indigenous Americans, Aztecs and Incans, lost their

Debate Between the Needs of Homeland Security and Individual-Privacy Term Paper

Debate mingled with the Needs of Homeland Security and Individual-Privacy Expectations - Term Paper ExampleMore specifically, the paper will assure the arguments concerning how assumes of homeland protective cover conflict with individual screen expectations. Discussion concord to Haulley (2005), the devastating kinfolk 11, 2001 terrorist attacks significantly impacted on nations around the world. Following the attacks, the United States government made the safety of the ordinary and nations tribute a top priority. Consequently, the government passed legislation that allowed the police and security forces to suck up more surveillance powers. Linden (2007) asserts that this saw the introduction of new controls on the verification of identity and somatogenetic movements, which monitored movements along borders and airports. For instance, biometrics technology came into being the introduction of such technology has given rise to debates concerning the need to balance individu al liberties and protect the nation against threats from terrorists. As the department of homeland security works intemperately to ensure that it maintains security within the United States, it faces challenges in addressing discommodes of privacy. The department has not succeeded in ensuring that the show ups concerning privacy atomic number 18 addressed comprehensively and assessed when making programmatic changes (Sauter & Carafano, 2005). Federal agencies working under the department of homeland security birth engaged in data mining, which entails analyzing a lot of data to make known hidden relationships. The issue of data mining has faced uncertainty and controversy as it interferes with individual privacy. Department of homeland security does not assess the privacy risks posed by the tools hired in data mining (Rabkin, 2005). According to Rabkin (2005), with the inception of the department of homeland security, issues of national security and privacy have become core in the war against terror. Whenever privacy comes in during a debate for national security, issues of whether one should keep their discipline offstage and be safe from attacks dominate the debate. As such, antiterrorism has set up an unreasonable equation, where people have to lead between the need for security and keep their in the flesh(predicate) information private. Both issues can be regarded as crucial as the constitution protects against the interference with personal privacy. Therefore, the government should determine the value of privacy and how it ought to be protected. In its efforts to preserve national security, the department of homeland security should not undermine the rights of individuals to keep personal information private. Debates ensue over the privacy challenges, which the department of homeland security faces, especially in reassessing the risks of privacy when changes came into being in developing a prescreening program in airlines (Sauter & Carafano, 200 5). The computer-assisted system for prescreening of passengers, also known as Secure Flight, aims at assessing passengers before they board airlines in domestic flights. In such an instance, homeland security does not fully disclose how it will use private information. This is contrary to the privacy act of 1974, which states that the use of private information should be fully disclosed (Thaler, 2005). The Department of Homeland Security also faces the issue of making sure that considerations on privacy remain confidential in an environment where the sharing of information has become a norm. The enactment of the Intelligence

W2 Asign Determining Requirement in Data Warehousing Essay

W2 Asign Determining demand in Data Warehousing - Essay Exampledata storage warehouse, pick-up interesting data, format his or her witness queries, drill through the data layers, and create custom reports and ad hoc queries (Ponniah, 2010, p. 40). As such, these power users usually examine complex information, multidimensional (MD) analysis, and statistical analysis which could be facilitated through the online, intranet, internet, as the use of emails.As intentional from Ponniah (2010), the primary goal in the requirements definition phase is to compile information packages for all the subjects for the data warehouse (p. 105). The kinds of requirements that one inevitably to gather at the requirements definition phase are categorized as followsThe concourse of information during this phase could be solicited through three (3) primary means or basic techniques interviews, go application development (JAD) sessions, and through questionnaires (Ponniah, 2010). Thus, the kind of d etails to be gathered would depend on the needs and demands of the users in the organizations. Through the use of the basic techniques for gathering information, as the query tools specialist, one must be able to comprehensively assess and determine the informational requirements of each user according to the category of requirements as stipulated above. Likewise, the types of questions that should be designed and communicated to the users should be structured in the most effective manner to facilitate solicitation of the take into account response.Concurrently, it was also learned that aside from utilizing these three (3) basic techniques for data gathering and collection, one could gather utile information through the evaluation of existing documentation (Ponniah, 2010). As emphasized, review of existing documentation deal be done by the project team without too much involvement from the users of the business units. programming of the review of existing documentation involves only the members of the project team (Ponniah, 2010, pp. 115-116).Overall, as the

A Report containing the complete Environmental Audit & Suggested Essay

A Report containing the complete environmental Audit & Suggested Program of Action - test Examplea top priority by the Council as to maintain a cleaner metropolis and to ensure maximum breastplate to the environment of the City as set out in this environmental Policy of the Council. The Council will strive to comply with regulations laid down by the Countys legal systems as well as by all the international conventions dealing with the environmental protection in the EU countries. The aim of the Council is to attain the maximum standards prescribed for the protection of environment in respect of Waste Management.As proclaimed in the Environmental policy in order to ensure that the compliance with the various environmental regulations are kept up to date and also to educate the staff of the Council on the importance of the Environmental protection, the Council has strengthened the Department of Environmental Protection by increasing the scope of the department with more frame of sta ff appointed there for. This department is entrusted with the specific task of taking care of the issues relating to the environmental protection and also the compliance with various environmental regulations has been made the responsibility of the department. A senior level jitney has been appointed to oversee the functions of this department. The Council has appointed field inspectors to visit the various waste management sites of the Council located passim the Council area, inspect the progress made by the sites on the environmental management and make a plow thereon.The audit conducted a survey among 324 departmental employees who are entrusted with the various responsibilities for the waste management at 12 different sites of the Council. These employees were selected randomly out of the total employees of the Council. The audit also included the visits to the various sites during the period in the midst of April 2006 to March 2007 and a study of the reports maintained by t he Council for a period of 3 years.The Department initiated the baseline assessments for the 12

Organizational learning and development report Essay

Organizational training and development report - Essay ExampleOrganization encyclopaedism and development has been viewed in different attitude by different individuals and organisations. Organizational development is concerned with improve a businesss feat and personal development of its workers. Each business should be perceived as a coherent administration made up of different parts. Organizational development as a procedure comprises of methodologies and gains in tactical arrangement, schemeal plan, headship development, training, variety and balance between employment and life (Kozlowski & Salas 2009, p. 48). tuition is gained either from the individual level or team level. Organization skill and development can be summarized by figure champion and two. In reference to Kozlowski and Salas (2009, p. 28) work, an organization may learn formally or informally Informal Learning is the learning that the organization sets its targets, goals, and objectives to be achieved by itself while in formal learning, the organizations departments sets their targets, goals, and objectives and how to achieve them within the disposed time frame. However, both formal and informal learning is not involved with the learning but sooner the person who directs the organization towards the achievement of the set goals and objectives. Informal learning relies on four main organizations principles, which include context, cognizance, experimental, and relationship. Relationship learning occurs from interaction of individual or organization during their production. Cognizance learning occurs when an organization intents to learn about an aspect or a situation occurrence has forced the organization to learn. Context learning occurs outside the formal learning setting that is from either observing how differently social function are done by other organizations. Lastly experimental learning happen when an organization experiments a procedure/process then draws conclusion from the vector sums achieved (Kozlowski & Salas, 2009, p. 30). Figure one below summarizes formal and informal learning activities. Figure 1 Factors Facilitating Learning in Organizations Learning can be described and expressed in different ways, individuals and organization can use different approaches in learning. Learning is a combination of cognitive and a behavioral procedure whereby new ideas end up to new behaviors and/or new actions make it to new ideas. Cognitive and behavioral change may happen simultaneously to improve concepts or may be separated by a time lag. The difference between a mere directionless action and learning is that cognitive development is either a pre-action incident or a result of innovated actions or capabilities. Learning is progressively seen as an active, public, and dynamic procedure, passed through individuals reflecting and acting together. The quality of learning acculturation between people and societies is a major resource that needs to be gr own and sustained. Learning has a close connection with knowledge it is the procedure that brings on a change in cognition and/or behavioral actions. Know how is dynamic it happens to be useful, and picks on significance as an employee applies it to the organizational challenges. The concept of knowing refers to employees capability to advance, combine, and exchange their thoughts and expertise

The relationship between animal play and human play Essay

The relationship between animal play and tender play - Essay pillow slipThe most important thing that their studies reveal is the relationship between the animal and compassionate play. Play in macrocosm and animals reveal that animals are as intelligent and as evolved as humans are. The texts prove that if humans learn from the animal behavior of play, then their life volition be more variation and natural, and this will lead to freedom from psychological, social and biological distress that humans suffer. The texts in any case reveal that play not only brings fun and enjoyment in human life, notwithstanding also helps in preventing the development of lifestyle related problems like depression, anxiety and tensions, which are the root cause of various psychological, social and physical problems. In doing so, the texts send a strong message that even though play is a source of fun and enjoyment, it should be taken seriously. Analysis The article by Huizinga Nature and signif icance of play as a cultural phenomenon, and the lecture by Brown Serious play wherefore play is more than in force(p) fun, aim at making the reader understand the importance that play has in human life. In doing so, they have explored the contrary areas of life that are affected by play. However, Huizinga and Brown have taken different approaches to excuse the role of play. While Huizinga has explored the cultural and historical base to explain how play is embedded in the very fabric of human life, Brown has taken a biological and scientific approach to explain the same. Even though their approaches are different, there is one point which they both have tried to cozy up strongly and that is the relation between the play of animals and play of humans. Relation between play of animals and play of human Huizinga, in his article Nature and significance of play as a cultural phenomenon, has explained how play of human beings is not retributive a cultural or social phenomenon but i s a natural phenomenon. To co-occurrence his argument, he has explained how animals also know how to play and have fun. In fact, Huizinga goes to the extent of saying that animals play just like men (Huizinga 97). To prove his point, he has given the example of dogs play. Dogs use different ceremoniousness of attitude and gestures to invite other dogs for play (Huizinga 97). Their rules of play, like not hurting or biting turn playing, are communicated and agreed upon in non-verbal language (Huizinga 97). In doing so, they experience tremendous fun and enjoyment (Huizinga 97). This also shows that the purpose behind play is not just physical or biological, but is something beyond it (Huizinga 97). Huizinga points to a very important fact that animals do not wait for humans to teach them how to play but do so naturally and on their own (Huizinga 97). This fact that animals play as good as humans is also revealed by Brown in his lecture. In his lecture Serious play Why play is more than just fun, Brown has referred to the strong similarity between play of animals and play of humans. He has given the example of polar bear to show how animals follow rules and communicate in non-verbal language to foil in play. He has described how a polar bear override the carnivorous tendencies when he gets

Social Psychology Paper Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1000 words - 1

fond Psychology Paper - Essay ExampleOne of its broadest stem is tender psychological science (Smith & Mackie, 2000). Since an individual has a great impact on oneself of the surround and surroundings, he is living in therefore, the society or the environment plays a vital role on the performance and actions of the person. This study of how the human behavior comes under establish by the social power is social psychology. Scientific, systematic and methodical techniques are the ways that social psychology exercise in order to comprehend how real, anticipated and foreshadowed/hidden presence of other population plays an potent and convincing role on the moods, reactions, thoughts, psyche, behavior, and actions of an individual. The social psychologist lionizes and analyzes a number of aspects when studying the human behavior. They generally observe ones behavior in crowd, his social viewpoint, the way a person responds without using speech, overactive behavior, traditional va lues, intolerance, and management skills. The thinking or the idea of a person and the way a person interrelates in a social gathering are the prime and vital components that come under mathematical function for understanding the social behavior. Psychologist conducts the studies of social psychology in order to know the pattern of boilerplate, how individuals react to situations, the likings, and disliking of people in various scenarios, and attraction of opposite sex towards each other (Smith & Mackie, 2000). The history of psychology tells that it was not until the nineteenth century that social psychology achieved recognition and popularity amongst the masses. After the Second World War, social psychology came under studies in detail. Twentieth century also experienced a boom in seek related to social psychology. It was because of the studies that people gained the awareness of the activities and mindset of social beings. According to studies, it has come under ceremonial occ asion that people often mix up social psychology with folk wisdom, genius psychology, and sociology (Smith & Mackie, 2000). The frames of reference that summarize the four distinctive attributes of social psychology as outline in Social Beings are the socio ethnic, the evolutionary, the social learning, and the social cognitive (DeLamater & Myers, 2007). The education, apprentice, knowledge and experiences that people acquire from the philosophies and concept of culture, traditions, customs and norms comes under the limelight of socio cultural aspect of social psychology. The culture plays a vital and crucial role in an individuals life as the norms and traditions of a culture is a huge influencer in the life of people as it helps in developing the persons self-image or the identity. The evolutionary characteristic defines that the genes, heredity, heritage, and legacy are the factors that helps in shaping the personality of an individual. Biological impact is another aspect that comes into focus when defining the evolutionary characteristic, that it plays a vital and comminuted role in forming the persons behavior (DeLamater & Myers, 2007). The social learning attribute of social psychology has a different school of thought. According to this attribute, development of a persons behavior depends upon not only the inheritance, but also the perception, recognition, imitation and parody, which develops an understanding into a distinct, exclusive, and unique experiences

Different ethnic groups in Nigeria Essay Example for Free

Different ethnical groups in Nigeria EssayNigeria is very rich in culture. Various ethnic groups in Nigeria have their experience culture.The Durbar festival in the various emirates of the North of Nigeria symbolizes strength and dexterous skills in riding of horses. Durbars be called up during religious festivals like Id el Fitri and Id el Kabir. They argon too called up during installation ceremonies of the Emirs. They are in any case called up during installation ceremonies of the Emirs. The Durbars serve as entertainment for very important visitors. Durbars are also called up during the anniversary of the birth of Prophet Mohammed (Id el Maulud). The horses are colorfully adorned and the horse riders are in procession. The riders are trained in aristocratic regalia blowing bugles and trumpets accompanied by drumming and dancing. They make pompousnesss in riding the horses and come to abrupt halt to salute and pledge loyalty to Emirs.Also in Kano and Katsina, there is the Kalankwa Festival, which unremarkably comes at the end of the harvest season. At the Kalankwa Festival, traditionalistic boxing, wrestling, music and dances of different types are performed.In Benue State the Eje Alekwu Festival is an annual festival famed to relate with the ancestral gods of Idoma land. Before the Eje Alekwu disguises appear, sacrifices are offered to the gods to quiet them and appeal for protection for the future. The festival is celebrated by different masquerades to represent various ancestral characters and hard liquor of the ancestors.The Tiv Day is a national day for the Tiv all over the country. During the festival the heap send delegates from incessantly town to converge at the Tor Tivs palace for deliberations on developments strategy among the Tiv local government areas. At the same time old and offensive integritys are abrogated and new ones made for the people for peace and progress. New traditional titles are conferred on deserving sons a nd daughters of the land. It is held annually on the 19th of September to coincide with the day the firstborn Tor Tiv was installed in 1946.In Nigeria, gravy boat regattas are part of the socio-cultural life of the riverine people in the Niger Delta. The boats do not have engines but they are rowed manually with traditional paddles by over twenty to fifty people on board depending on the size of the boat. Boat regattas are special festival to celebrate holdfast of the people to water, as fishing is their dominant occupation. When there is a bountiful catch and sea yields boat regattas are held that year.In Bonny, River State we have the masquerade group known as Owogbo. Each of the major(ip) houses in the Bonny Kingdom has their end of the fishing season locally known as Fungu. The masquerade is the traditional way of paying homage to the sea gods. They carry a carved shellfish. The masquerade is usually brightly colored with locally made fabrics. Both men and women take part in the dancing.Among the Efik and some Ibibio tribes of Cross River and Akwa Ibom States of Nigeria the Ekpe Secret Society occupies a significant position and functional as an instrument for law and order. Mention of Ekpe brings fear and terror to the uninitiated. The word Epke literally means leopard and its masquerade are so named for its multi-colored costume. social station of Ekpe Society is seen as a status symbol.The Ekemini Theatre Troupe of Akwa Ibom State captivates local and international audiences by a galaxy of choreographed dance dramatic play. Traditional instruments are used. The group has fused many of the folk taradiddle and culture of Akwa Ibom and neighboring states with contemporary dance styles. The star performer of the group is Ofonine Felix Essien popularly known as Udo Maryam who at the age of four started playing many traditional instruments.Among the Ibos, festivals play an important role in the social cohesion. There are such festivals as the Ofala an d the new yam festival. The spices of these festivals are cultural dances and drama while masquerades add mythical splendor. The Atilogu dances are a very popular form of cultural display in Igoland. It comprised of series of systematic acrobatic danceactions like twisting, somersaulting and building of human pyramids. During fortunate occasions the dancers bard in bright colors but on sorrowful occasion they dress in dark attires and their movements are slow and mournful.Because of the rich mix of ethnic groups in Ondo state. It presents a enormous variety of culture and festivals. Prominent among them are the Bata Dance, the Ititum Maiden Dance, Ajabore, Igogo, Oluwa and Ogun festivals. Animals such as dogs are offered to the god of iron, Ogun during the celebration. The Akoo and Ekiti areas are well known for cloth weaving while Owo is popular for its special cloth or royalty.In Lagos State, the eyo masquerade is of traditional importance and it has a historical background. It is the pride of the Oba, Chiefs and people of Lagos. It was first performed in Ikoyi in the 18th century as a traditional play. It now features during special ceremonies. Eyo is hooded and robed in stream white gowns. These cover his hands and feet. It carries a special staff known as the Opabata. The Eyo is barefooted and spectators who compliments to see the Eyo must be barefooted in order not t incur the kindle of the masquerade. The offender is beaten with Opabata.The Benin Kingdom, the best-known center of civilization in the pre-colonial days, has the oba as the traditional head. The Igu festival is celebrated annually in December for the Oba and his subjects. It is a combination of nine principal ceremonies during which animals especially goats are sacrificed. The celebrants dress in their finest attires and join in songs and dances.I find Nigeria culture interesting in that it unites the people and also leads to progress.

Product Design - analysis of the XBox 360 Essay Example for Free

Product Design analysis of the XBox 360 Essay knowledgeabilityThe reason that I consent chosen the Xbox as the item to do this project on is because of the future(a) reasons.* It has several add-ons which can be used and are used on a constant basis* I am an Xbox owner myself and know its pros and cons and know a severe amount ab by it. on with these reasons the Xbox 360 has an expandable memory for music and photos. On the Xbox you can save games to the hard drive which comes in in truth handy if your and gets scratched this is how you resolve it with proscribed having to buy a new game. The expandable memory on these soothes depends on the eccentric of Xbox bought. For example the elite console has an expandable memory up to 250 GB. This 250 GB is for similarly watching and arranging sky on just like the new sky plus box. You can record movies and control on your hard drive to watch again and again.AestheticsThe Xbox aesthetics are different depending on which interl ingual rendition you buy. The Arcade and Premium versions of the Xbox 360 are real similar with a smooth rectangular make for with rounded edges and a big circular button in the centre with small green lights touch it. One is black (Premium) and one is white (Arcade) in colour with both(prenominal) green and silver areas through come out of the closet.The arcade is the cheaper of the two as it doesnt have the same attachments and variety of facilities that the elite has but is more well cognise as the colour of the Xbox as being white as it is the most often bought.Although they each have a regular colour, people are able to buy any of hundreds of different coers which you can site on easily by yourself.DurabilityThe Xbox 360 console is not very durable. Beware of letting it top as it will most definitely smash. Also beware of even letting it tip over as it may not break but it will break whatever game is indoors it at the time it falls. This is called laser marks or scratc hes and is the problem that I had referred to earlier.Although the console cannot survive drops, the ascendency can survive the occasional drop.Consumer/ UsersThe main consumers and users of the Xbox 360 are probably teenagers from about 13- 16. Although these are the most popular users and buyers of the console, many grown men also buy the console. The Xbox 360 doesnt appeal to most men but some are very keen on it. The users are also nearly always male as not many girls would find the Xbox interesting or even delight to use.ModificationsThere are very few adaptions that can be made to the Xbox 360. The first modification I would make to the console would be to do with the durability. I would make it so that it would not break with a slight fall. Another modification I would make would be to the heat given off from the console as it gives off an terrible amount. This could be resolved solved by inventing a fan used via a USB port on the back to keep it discreet.Thirdly the wei ght of the console is colossal weight weighing 3.5 kilograms which makes it highly importable. sanctuaryThe Xbox 360 is extremely safe. It has rounded edges so that it is safe for little children who may hurt themselves. One unsafe feature film of the console would be the heat outlet which could burn someone if they put their hand on it or even worse, start a fire if it is left on for too long. Secondly as mentioned in the lead the weight of the console if it were to fall on a small child it would do serious maltreat or may even kill the child.ErgonomicsThe Xbox 360 is designed to stand up straight on a straight off surface. It is made to suit this environment. It can also be sat down flat but it takes up a larger surface area. The Xbox 360 controller is shaped perfectly to fit your work force and the headset that comes with it is designed to fit over any shaped or sized head. Also the microphone on the headset comes with an adjustable piee between the ear and the mouth allowin g it to be adjusted to reach your mouth.CostThe Xbox 360 when it first came out about 2 years ago cost around 200 for the arcade version, 250 for premium version and, 320 for the elite version. Since then the prices have come down quite a bit with the current prices at around 130-140, 190-200, 250-260 depending on where you buy. It is well worth the money and you will get plenty of use out of it.Environment and LocationThe Xbox 360 should be held in an open environment away from any water or liquid. It should be located quite high off the ground out of the reach of small children. It should also have room behind it do allow the fan to blow the hot air out without overheating.Size and WeightThe Xbox 360 is not that bid for the amount of components Involved in the making of it. It is around 1 foot tall, about 4 inches thick and around 8 inches wide. It is terribly heavy for a console and very awkward to move.Specifica tions* Plays all Xbox 360 titles.* Wireless control with rumble* Xb ox LIVE* 60GB hard drive* multimedia system compatible* Standard or HD graphics* Free and Premium downloadable game and entertainment content.* Support for DVD-video, DVD-ROM, compact disc read-only memory and MP3 CD* Customizable face plates (picture below)* 3 USB2.0 ports* Support for 4 wireless controllers* Removable 60GB drive* Wi-Fi ready culminationThe Xbox 360 looks good and is a nice and attractive shape. It doesnt have the best durability but nothing to commove about. There are very few modifications that could be made to it. It is safe and perfectly designed in every aspect of the console. It is quite large and heavy but is definitely worth the money.Overall in my opinion the Xbox is a great buy for anyone, young or old. Anyone who buys it will have great fun and get plenty of use out of it.

Visual Literacy in Business Essay Example for Free

Visual Literacy in credit line EssayVisual literacy is several(prenominal)thing that has been used for hundreds of years and it is something we use daily. We are going to explore the similarities between the schoolbook edition and how Brain Kennedy defines optic literacy we will explore the way visual literacy has been considered a universal visual LITERACY 2 style and examination how visual literacy has made an impact in chat and the way global understanding. The mode of visual literacy is used to help with the learning process.In using visualliteracy someone will be able to see the use of shapes, color, images, dimension, textures and other visual aids. With the use and understanding of these features someone will be able to understand a visual sentence structure and to have the understanding is something that has been used for some time now. In the video that I watched, Brain Kennedy talked about visual literacy being the ability to make water meaning from images. Its not a skill it uses skills as a toolbox. It is a form of vituperative thinking that enhances your intellectual capacity (Kennedy, 2010).In the text it talks about visual literacy being vision-related competencies a human being tail end develop by seeing, and at the same time, having and integrating other sensory(a) experiences. These competencies enable a visually literate person to discriminate and interpret the visible actions, objects, and symbols that he or she encounters . . . to hap with others . . . and comprehend and enjoy visual communication. There are some differences between what Kennedy thinks and what the book talks about.Kennedy says that visual literacy is not a skill and our books talks about visual literacy being a developed skill. This allows people to sink with one universal language and it can be used to help bridge the breakage that is in different cultures. Currently numerous languages are coexisting. Its important that we reevaluate the way that w e communicate. We pass to find a way to communicate in one language and this is a way that it can be done. If we all spoke this universal language then is could be a way that could commence us closer together.VISUAL LITERACY 3 While both our text and Kennedy have different definitions, precisely they both agree that visual literacy should be in the forefront of learning. Imagery is a universal language and it can tell stories that everyone can recognize and understand. With visual literacy it is a way that the world can communicate in one consistent way. Images are universal. With visual literacy you are bale to interpret and make meaning from information in the form of an image. It is something that everyone can understand.While we were able to explore the difference between what the text and Mr. Kennedy thinks about visual literacy and how it is a universal language and we were able to look how it can impact communication and global understanding. This is an universal language and it is the hope that we will all be aware of it and use it daily. References VISUAL LITERACY 4 Kennedy,B(2010, April17)VisualLiteracyWhyWeNeedIt VideoFile t=PL98A8EE15C60F9F29 Ryan, W. (2012). What Is Visual Literacy? In Learning to see A guide to visual literacy. (p. 12). San Diego, CA Bridgepoint Education, Inc.

Eating Healthily with a Busy Lifestyle Essay Example for Free

Eating Healthily with a Busy modus vivendi Essay sanguine eating is an essential part of a heavy lifestyle, yet it is often overlooked. As a wellness professional, its important to scoop up c be of your own wellness in assign to maintain the right physical and mental state to help others. When hungry and busy, its easy to snap fastener whatevers closest or whatever sounds tasty at the moment. Unfortunately, the food that sounds best doesnt always make us tint the best, and the most convenient foods are non often the healthiest. At the same prison term, florid eating as a busy wellness professional does non hire to become a chore. Many people end up with a misconception that red-blooded eating is more difficult than it actually is. It simply requires a little bit of planning and thought. The benefits of healthy eating removed outweigh any extra time it requires.Written by Larry LewisI and many others are promoting the benefits of invigoration a healthy lifestyle, besides what does that actually mean? In general, most would agree that a healthy individual doesnt smoke, is at a healthy weight, eats a symmetryd healthy diet, thinks positively, feels relaxed, physical exertions regularly, has advantageously relationships, and benefits from a good life balance.Maybe I should start by trying to look at a few definitions for the word lifestyle. A definition in The Ameri raise Heritage Dictionary of the side Language says A way of life or style of life-time that reflects the attitudes and values of a person or group. In an Encyclopedia of Public Health Lifestyle is defined as In public health, lifestyle generally means a pattern of individual practices and personal behavioural choices that are related to elevated or reduced health risk. The World Health Organisation in 1946 defined health as A complete state of mental, physical and kind well-being not merely the absence of disease.Wikipedia defines a lifestyle as the way a person lives. This recurrence ons patterns of social relations, consumption, entertainment, and dress. A lifestyle typically also reflects an individuals attitudes, values or worldview. A healthy lifestyle is generally characterized as a balanced life in which genius makes wise choices. A final definition of lifestyle is The aggregation of decisions by individuals which affect their health, and over which they more or little have control. What is the definition of tidy alimentation?The World Health Organization (WHO), defines Health as a state of complete physical, mental, and social well-being, not simply just the absence of disease. The actual definition of Healthy Living is the steps, actions and strategies one puts in place to achieve optimum health. Healthy Living is well-nigh taking responsibility for your decisions and making smart health choices for today and for the future. So healthy living would consist of physiological (For The Body)* Good Nutrition, Eating Right* Getting Physical ly Fit, Beneficial Exercise* Adequate Rest* proper(a) Stress ManagementEmotional health (For The Mind)* Self-Supportive Attitudes* Positive Thoughts and Viewpoints* Positive Self-ImageYou Also Need to Give and converge* Forgiveness* Love and Compassion* You Need to Laugh and Experience Happiness.* You Need Joyful Relationships With Yourself and Others. Spiritual Wellness* Inner Calmness* Openness to Your Creativity* Trust in Your Inner KnowingAnd all aspects of ones self, must work in harmony to achieve wellness, so you need to draw a balanced life.Why is it Important?Ahealthy lifestyle is a valuable resource for reducing the incidence and daze of health problems, for recovery, for coping with life stressors, and for improving quality of life. There is a growing body of scientific evidence that shows our lifestyles play a huge part in how healthy we are. From what we eat and drink, to how much exercise we feign, and whether we smoke or take drugs, all will affect our health, no t only in toll of life expectancy, but how long we can expect to live without experiencing chronic disease.Conditions such as magnetic core disease, cancer, diabetes, joint disease, and mental illness are responsible for a vast number of deaths and disabilities. Currently, we rely just about exclusively on the provision of clinical care by highly trained health professionals as our major strategy to deal with these conditions. Many health problems can be prevented or at least their occurrence postponed by having a healthy lifestyle. * Why dont you have a healthy lifestyle?Its a busy life for most of us. And keeping ourselves healthy is all similarly rarely near the top of our list of things to do. Convenience often wins we are all so busy that convenience is at a premium. Good Health Is Simple But Its non EasyIt is so important to make keeping healthy a part of our day-to-day living habits. Your health depends on what you do throughout the day, every(prenominal)day. A healt hy lifestyle is absolutely vital. Here is a real simple solution slowly improve your lifestyle in a step-by-step way. If you take one new health step every two months, for example, in two to three long time you will be among the healthiest ten percent of people in the Western world. And boy will you count on and feel the benefits. Improvements do not have to be large steps take one piffling step for your health today, keep that one going, and add another one every two months. maintain a plan maybe introduce 6 improvements over the course of a year. Can You lead A Healthy Lifestyle?Whatever your age, fitness level or body shape, its never in any case soon or in like manner late to start thinking about living healthily. You can take a step towards healthy living by making one change now to your passing(a) life. That wont be so hard will it? Are You Living A Healthy Lifestyle?Do you wake up with enthusiasm for the day ahead? Do you have the high energy you need to do what you want? Do you laugh easily and often, especially at yourself? Do you confidently find solutions for the challenges in your life? Do you feel valued and appreciated? Do you appreciate others and let them know it? Do you have a circle of warm, caring friends? Do the choices you make every day get you what you want? The Components Of A Healthy LifestyleEating HealthilyThe right feed is necessary to live a healthy lifestyle. Your body requires a well balanced dietevery day in order to maintain the adequate amounts of vitamins, nutrients and minerals needed to maintain a healthy body. To eat is a necessity, but to eat intelligently is an art.La RochefoucauldFrench WriterAn Active LifestyleYou will need to include fitness as part of your life. Physical fitness keeps your weight in check, helps you sleep better at night, prevents heart attacks and strokes and other health problems, and generally prolongs your life. Basically there are so many benefits of practice that you really cant liv e a full life without it. Those who think they have not time for bodily exercise will sooner or later have to find time for illness. Edward StanleyEarl of DerbyStress ManagementEmotional stress plays an important role in many illnesses, some(prenominal) directly and indirectly. People are also more likely to smoke, overeat, drink too much, work too hard, argue with others and so on, when they are feeling stressed. Thus, stress management is an important part of your new lifestyle, and guess and relaxation techniques are truly a strike part of living a healthy lifestyle. Diseases of the intelligence are more dangerous and more numerous than those of the body. Marcus Tullius CiceroRoman PhilosopherMake Friends With YourselfLoving yourself is a key to a healthy, happy lifestyle. Self-esteem is all about how much people value themselves the pride they feel in themselves, and how worthwhile they feel. Self-esteem is important because feeling good about yourself can affect how you act . The bureau of love to change bodies is legendary, built into folklore, common sense, and everyday experience. Love moves the flesh, it pushes matter around Throughout history, attendant loving care has uniformly been recognized as a valuable element in healing.Larry Dossey atomic number 101Powering Up Your Mind And BodyProgramme your mind for total success. Develop a vision, a have future that excites and inspires you, and focus on it daily. Dont let anything knock you of course, or make you hesitancy its possibility. I promise you, by taking control of your thoughts, you will improve your life in a big way. In minds crammed with thoughts, organs clogged with toxins, and bodies stiffened with neglect, there is just no space for anything else. Alison Rose levyJournalistLife BalanceIf you want to achieve a healthy lifestyle you must take steps to ensure you maintain a certain level of balance spiritually, physically, emotionally, socially, mentally and financially. You need to b alance work and family, and all the other areas of your life without spreading yourself too thin and having a guilt rouse when you do one thing, but think you should be doing another. All of the key areas of our lives overlap and interlink, effecting each other. Unless we create for ourselves satisfaction in each and every part of our life, we can never truly be fulfilled, or live a contented, happy and healthy life. No success in public life can compensate for failure in the home.Benjamin DisraeliBritish Prime MinisterBeing Healthy is so important. Just change one thing in your life today. Have a healthy lifebeginning now. Living a healthy lifestyle will bring you happiness, health and the life of your dreams. You can fit into your darling pair of jeans again. You can enjoy all the benefits that perfect health offers you. You can feel your best at all times of the day. I have spent over ten years working in the area of personal development and in helping others to achieve their p otential. It is the belief that everyone should be helped and encouraged to affect their full potential that motivates me in my work as a coach and blogger. Im fervid about this because I have seen its effects in my own life and the lives of others. I am atomic number 6% committed to making the difference, and I pray this is obvious to you through my blog.Life Coaching with LarryI go for this article has helped you in some way today. If you have ended up asking yourself more questions rather of getting questions answered then maybe I can help you. Take up my free 30 minute session to see if life coaching is for you. Does this sound familiar?* In midlife transition and upset the spark and direction?* Looking for more clarity, meaning and joy?* Feeling stuck or confused about your future?* Want to do more, be more, achieve more?https//www.healthylifestylesliving.com/health/healthy-lifestyle/what-is-a-healthy-lifestyle/ https//www.healthylifestylesliving.com/health/healthy-lifest yle/what-is-a-healthy-lifestyle/ https//www.healthylifestylesliving.com/health/healthy-lifestyle/what-is-a-healthy- https//www.healthylifestylesliving.com/health/healthy-lifestyle/what-is-a-healthy-lifestyle/ https//www.healthylifestylesliving.com/health/healthy-lifestyle/what-is-a-healthy-lifestyle/ https//www.healthylifestylesliving.com/health/healthy-lifestyle/what-is-a-healthy-lifestyle/ https//www.healthylifestylesliving.com/health/healthy-lifestyle/what-is-a-healthy-lifestyle/

Nation and Imperialism Essay Example for Free

Nation and Imperialism EssayImperialism was a very stiff form of empowerment over weaker nations for early Britain and early(a) europiuman countries. They dominated and fought over whole continents and countries, controversy over who had conquered more land. There were many reasons why the Europeans wanted to imperialize unindustrialized nations such as natural resources. This also made a big impact on said nations, dictatorial and negative. Going on that state of mind, the long end point effects of imperialism showed for decades after it re altogethery being anticipate not an imperialistic state anymore. Some of the reasons the Europeans sought out to imperialism is because of social Darwinism, raw materials and natural resources, and prestige. social Darwinism, the theory of survival of the fittest, was their justification for conquering weaker countries, if the country could fend off invaders then it shall be considered conquered. tender materials and natural resour ces were of big importance to the Europeans.Diamonds and other precious assets that could not be found in Europe were found in the countries and could be used for trade, making the economy better. Prestige was also a major influence for imperialistic Europe. If one country had more than another then that country had to conquer more. It was all like a big game to the Europeans, until the natives of the country fought back. Then it was all a strategically ideal out counter attack. The impact this made on the conquered was quite noticeable and apparent both uncorrupted and bad. A positive effect is the Europeans built them roads, canals, and railways. Showed them the telegraph, newspaper, established schools for them, gave them the blessing of their civilization, and ov terminationll made them economized. They were part of modernistic culture after this occurred.There were new crops tools and farming methods, which helped increase food production. These changes meant less death to littler colonies, and overall improve the state of living. A negative effect is the people of the dominated nations were put to thrash as cheap labor. They had no freedom, had to do what the mother country said since it has so much rarified power over them, they were exploited and were taken advantage of. As a result, there were long term effects. The most obvious one would be the formation of nationalism. Imperialism essentially created nationalism. People of different countries under imperialism were fall in because of single governmental remains, one national language, development of roads, rails, common defense systems, and an unified education system thus, making people more aware of their identity and rights eventually leading to independence of their governing countries.The era of imperialism gave birth to new modern world. Aside from their own languages, people of different nations under imperialism also erudite the language of the imperialists and started go to diverse places and establishing new links through learning and education of their conquerors. So in conclusion, imperialism had many advantages and disadvantages making it very successful for all involved. The Europeans had reasons and means to imperialize nations, made impacts, and then long term effects which in turn made each country either thrive or perish. The other nations gained economic, social, and political wealth.

Patagonia Another Way of Doing Business Essay Example for Free

Patagonia Another Way of Doing Business Essay1Introduction Patagonia was founded in 1957 by Yvon Chouinard who defines himself as a reluctant blood man. He started his business as a government agency to come up and surf year long, seeking to build the best product to satisfy his passion. Build the best product, incur no unnecessary harm, use business to inspire and implement solutions to the environmental crisis. Patagonias Mission Statement Patagonia grew divulge of a small accompany that made tools for climbers. Alpinism remains at the heart of a worldwide business that still makes clothes for climbing as well as for skiing, snowboarding, surfing, fly fishing, paddling and trail running. Customers are volition to pay a premium for the Patagonia brand and environmental ethic. The companys goal is as simple as it is challenging to produce the blueest-quality products while doing the least possible harm to the environment. Yvon Chouinard bring out and owner of Patagonia has done business other than since the beginning of the company, placing environmental sustainability and social welfare of his employee before profit. Three examples of the company practice will signal how trade and business tail end meet ethical behavior. Patagonia a different proceedplace environment Patagonia is hiring however passionate people (friends, family) who are also product user so they dont ca-ca to understand the customer because they are the customer. Patagonia has developed the Let My People Go surfing flextime policy to grapple with the employee passion (surfing, backcountry skiing). There are no cliquish offices and the architectural layout keep communication opens. The cafeteria where employees butt joint gather throughout the day serves healthy, mostly vegetarian food.The company has also an on-site child care center, the strawman of children playing in the yard, or having lunch with their parents in the cafeteria helps keep the company atmosphere more familial than corporal. Patagonia has a program that allows employees to take off up to two months at full pay to work for environmental groups. Patagonia fosters creativity and authenticity through its work environment and hiring process enabling the development of pilot burner products. 3Patagonia The 1% for the major planet Initiative Since 1985, Patagonia has devoted 1% of its sales to the preservation and restoration of the natural environment.The company has awarded over $46 million in cash and in-kind donations to domestic and international grassroots environmental. In 2002, founder of Patagonia, Yvon Chouinard, and Craig Mathews, owner of Blue Ribbon Flies, created a non-profit corporation to encourage other businesses to do the same. 1% For The artificial satellite is an alliance of businesses that understand the necessity of protecting the natural environment. As of today 1401 companies are members of the 1% for the Planet Initiative and donate 1% of their sales to a n etwork of 2,735 environmental organizations worldwide.More than a merchandise campaign, The 1% for the Planet Initiative is a really strong statement from Patagonia (no matter what are the fiscal results 1% of its sales will serve the environmental cause every year), it has reinforced the company corporate social responsibility and ethical image, hence the loyalty of its core customers. 4Patagonia The Common meander Initiative This marketing program first asks customers to not bargain something if they dont need it, then if they do need it, Patagonia ask that they deal what will last a long time and to repair what breaks, reuse or resell whatever they dont wear any more.And, finally, recycle whatevers truly worn out. Patagonia with The Common Threads Initiative is the first private company launching a marketing campaign telling its customers to buy less or to buy used gear. In September 2011 Patagonia launched an online marketplace in collaboration with eBay for customers to sel l and buy their used Patagonia products. This receive is displayed on the homepage of patagonia. com. Recycling is what we do when were out of options to avoid, repair, or reuse the product first.Thats why I am so impressed with Patagonia for starting its Common Threads Initiative with the real solution Reduce. Dont buy what we dont need. reparation Fix stuff that still has life in it. Reuse Share. Then, only when youve exhausted those options, recycle (Leonard, 2011). This natural marketing campaign was unveiled at the New York fashion week as an experiment. Only a private company without public shareholder and a charismatic leader with strong belief can promote such a different business attitude. 5Conclusion Patagonia has always done business and marketing differently.In the seventies Chouinard Equipment had become the largest supplier of climbing hardware in the U. S. It had also become an environmental bane because its gear was damaging the rock. Yvon Chouinard and his partn er decided to phase out of this business even it if was the main opening of revenue for the company, it was the first environmental step for Patagonia. Instead of focusing on profit the company took a big risk by discontinuing a successful line of products to promote an alternative solution (aluminum chocks) for climbers.It became a success because Patagonia crafted the right product with the right message and stayed true to its core values. Today with the Common Threads Initiative they are pursuing the exact same philosophy and trying to push the industry to stick with more ethical business behaviors. Patagonias highly public search for a new way of doing business implies a new kind of relationship with customers, reinforced by unconditional guarantees, extremely high product quality and an explicit commitment to ethical codes of behavior (Reinhardt, 2000).

Chemistry Energy Levels Essay Example for Free

Chemistry Energy Levels EssayThe vigor of the subshell increases as follows4slt4plt4dlt4f * 4s has the greatest probability of being conterminous to the nucleus * Subshells are limited to of negatrons they prat hold ( 2 electrons per orbital) s=21s orbital d=105d orbital p=63p orbitals f=147f orbitals Assessment * How many p subshells are in the 4th energy train (n=4)? 34px 4py 4pz * What is the maximum reckon of electrons that can occupy the 4p subshell? each(prenominal) p subshell can hold 2 electrons and and then there are 3p orbitals with 2 electrons *What is the maximum number of electrons that can occupy the 4th energy 322n2=2(4)2 =2(16) =32 Creating Energy Level Diagrams * Used to show the relative energies of electrons in various orbitals under normal conditions * distributively orbital is indicated by a separate circle/square * All orbitals of a attached subshell prepare the akin energy. Ie. The 3p orbitals in the 3p sublevels have the same energy * The spa cing between successive subshells decreases as the number of subshells increases overlapping of shells having different values of n.Assessment 1. How many d orbitals exist? 5 2. How many electrons can exist in the 3d orbitals? 10-2 in each of the 5d orbitals 3. How many electrons can exist in the n=2 level? 8-remember 2n2=2(2)2=8 4. How many electrons can one 4f orbital hold? 14-2 in each of the 7f orbitals 5. Which has a higher energy a px, py, or pz orbital? They all have the same energy. 6. Which electron can be found utmost from the nucleus2s or 3s? 3s electrons 7. Which electrons can be found furthest from the nucleus2s or 2p. 2p is further. Fig. 3. 19Arrow Orbital Notation Aka Orbital Diagrams * Use circles or squares for the orbitals and arrows for the electrons * RULES * The Aufbau Principal- electrons pass on occupy lowest available energy level * Pauli Exclusion Principal- no two electrons have the same quantum numbers * Hunds Rule electrons remain unpaired for as lon g as possible. Ex integrity electrons goes in each Px, Py, Pz, in front they start to pair up Fig 3. 21 Electron word form Provides the same information as an energy level diagram but in a much concise format. * Li 1s2 2s1 C1s2 2s2 2p2 * Ne 1s2 2s2 2p? Use the following concept map to help to prepare the filling order of the orbitals * The similarity among elements within groups and the structure of the periodic table can be explained by electron configuration * Li 1s2 2s1 * Na 1s2 2s2 2p? 3s1 Short Hand Notation -Use symbol of noble catalyst with the same core electron configuration Ex. Na 1s2 2s2 2p? 3s1 Or Ne 3s1 Some unexpected Electron grade *Example Cru and Cu Expected Actual Cr Ar 4s2 3d? Ar 4s1 3d? Cu Ar 4s2 3d? Ar 4s1 3d10 In each case, an electron is borrowed from the 4s subshell and placed in the 3d subshell. * Cr-3d subshell becomes half-filled * Cu-3d subshell becomes full * Half-filled and fully filled subshells tend to be more stable * Other expectations Ag Kr 4s2 3d10 Au Xe 4f14 5d10 6s1 Explaining Ion Charges * Remember s electrons are lost before d electrons when dealing with transition metals. Ex1. Zn Zn Ar 4s2 3d10 Zn2+ Ar 3d10 (4s electrons are lost so that the 3d orbital remains full) Ex2. Pb Pb Xe 6s2 4f14 5d10 6p2 Pb2+ Xe 4f14 5d10 6p2 (The 6s electrons are lost)Pb4+ Xe 4f14 5d10 (The 6p electrons are lost as well as the 6s electrons) Quantum verse * Electron waves (orbitals) can be characterized by a set quantum numbers, n, l, ml, ms Principle quantum number (n) * Identifies the energy of an electron in an orbital * All orbitals that have the same value of n are say to be in the same shell * Range from n=1 to n=infinity * Determines the coat of the electron wave how far the wave extends from the nucleus * As n increases the energies of the orbitals also increase alternate quantum number (l)Divides the shells into smaller groups called subshells * n determines the values of l * for any given n, l may be given from l=0 to l=n -1 * identifies the shape of the orbital Value of l 0 1 2 3 Letter designation s(shape) p(principle) d(diffuse) f(fundamental) Magnetic quantum number (ml) * splits the subshells into individual orbits * identifies the orientation of the orbital * for any given value of l, ml has a value ranging from +l to l * e. g. If l=0, ml=0 for l=1, ml=+1, 0, -1 which correspond to the x, y and z orientations of the p orbitals.

An Information Technology System For a School Essay Example for Free

An Information Technology formation For a School EssayANALYSISTo aid in investigation of the problem, two interviews were carried go forth. One was with the civilise principal, and the other with the condition administrator.In preparation of the interviews a list of topics for discussion was drawn up, and included these checkpoints* What the young clay hopes to achieve, exactly.* The problems in the received administration.* The methods currently employed to excitant data into the frame.* The schooling that is required per file, i.e., for distributively student what fields forget earn to be input. * The format of the required output.* The volume of data expected, e.g., how umteen students ar expected to enroll, or how some new instructors will be required.* Any hardware or software constraints, much(prenominal) as the new arrangement only be able to run with a particular operating formation.Interview 1This interview was with the schools principal, Mrs. Mo nica Stakich. It took place in her office, on appointment, and was as followsQ Mrs. Stakich, your school has built up quite a reputation of excellence over the years as shown by its grades. How do you intend to maintain this?A Well, the school has always prided itself on its academic achievements, and this is due to our students being dedicated in their studies, which shows itself in the superior grades. We will be fine if we screw continue this trend.Q You are shifting to new custom-built premises and are likewise expanding your range of activities offered. Why micturate you do this decision?A We are changing our status to an authorized A level Center. As much(prenominal), we will need the appropriate facilities to meet the requirements for this standard. Also, the school expects a significant increase in enrolments at twain O and A Levels, so the space is require to provide for these new students.Q How many students do you currently run through in your institution? And ho w many do you expect to enroll in the future?A The school currently caters to a population of around 2500 students, but we expect an influx of around kilobyte students next year.Q How do you access a file of a student or a teacher? Do you find it yourself on your computer or does the secretary do it for you?A I can access files of both students and customers from my own PC, as nearly as any other file, such as stationery, electricity bills, etc. But I must likewise contract more on the task of running the school itself, so I usually let my secretary handle all the files. She herself gets these files from the school dodging administrator. I only check a file myself if we need to consider carefully the person, or file in question, for example a teacher for an important position.Q Thank you very much for your era, Mrs. Stakich.A Youre welcome.Analysis of the InterviewThe interview, on analysis, showed the school to be result-driven, as indicated by the chairmistresss comments. But more importantly, it as well as showed that she did not focus on the file input and retrieval governing body in particular herself, and on the schools information organization in general. The actual file control and handling was carried out by the dodge administrator, who could provide us with insight of the current remainss workings.Interview 2An interview was arranged with Mr. Mark Glasse, the brass administrator, in his office.It proceeded as followsQ How long have you been working here, Mr. Glasse?A Its been around four years since I started wok for the school.Q How many times has the system been updated since you started work?A Weve updated thrice so far.Q What changes had been made during these updates?A Well, erstwhile we had to increase our disk space to around 10 GB to cope with increased student information on Health Cards, as was required by a new Government law. Another time we had to modify our input procedure, it being too manual, with almost superfluous pa perwork involved, so we had to purchase new input devices.And there was also the time when we had to shoot the breeze in a professional protection company to position anti-hacking programs when our database was actually hacked into.Q What input devices do you work with? How is output shown?A I practice a keyboard, a mouse, a web-camera and a scanner as input devices. Output is displayed on a monitor, or on a plotter as is appropriate. And, of course, I often have to print out some files development a laser printer.Q And your system configuration?A I use a Pentium 2, 333 MHz Processor, with 32 MB RAM, 4 GB hard disk with Windows 98 as my operating system. I also have other software such as MS Visual Studio and MS force 2000 installed on my computer.Q Mr. Glasse, what is the general procedure that you follow if you were asked to, for example, update a file?A First of all, I would have to get an approved notice from someone in an authoritative position, for example the Headmistre ss, or the Head Administrator. This note would be attached to a Modification Form showing details of the file that needs to be updated. The authorization slip has to be filed into a drawer in my desk, and I just have to access the file using the code given on the Form and change the required fields. I have the Menu on my Desktop, Mrs. Stakich and I are the only ones who know the Password so Ive neer thought about changing it, once in the records I go to the Search Command to call up the file in question, and make the changes required. On exiting the database, I go have to fill out another form, a Proof Form, as it is known as, to acknowledge my action. This form then returns to the top-level to the individual who ab initio authorized it.Q How often do errors occur using this procedure?A As you can see, the system is designed in such a way that carrying out the procedure makes it prone to errors. Were still prosperous to have a few students and teachers, basically small files is what I mean to say, which do not have to be updated too often, so they arent too many mistakes. Even if there are, they can easily be located and corrected due to the small size of our database.Q OK, now what about the plus points of this system? For example, is it unclouded to use? Is it efficient? Do you feel that you yourself are performing at an optimum level with this system?A Ill have to think this question over. Yes, for sure it is easy to use. I just have to type in an identifier code for each record, and the particular record is tryed for and displayed. Its that simple. I dont think its efficient though. As the number of files increases the system takes longer and longer to search the database to produce the results I was looking for. It only follows that I myself feel I am under-performing at my job, as some time will definitely be wasted in waiting for results.Q Are you satisfied with the system performing only these functions?A Yes, I am. I would like it to be quicker though, and even up-to-date, technologically speaking.Q Thank you, Mr. Glasse, for your cooperation. Youve been a great help.A The pleasure was all mine.Analysis of the InterviewThis interview was more enlightening than the one with Mrs. Stakich, for we were able to focus on the technical side of the schools database system. Certain glaring shortcomings of the current system came to light, such as a very limited database size, as indicated by the system being produced the first time. This further tells us that the system itself, with all its components, is out-of-date. In such a state, it may also be incompatible with other systems, should it be desired to connect to these for data exchange purposes. Another significant weakness is the fact that the third upgrade was for security reasons, which means that the Password Protection was initially low.Mr. Glasse also said that it takes longer to search for a required field if there are many records this is only fair, but there arent t oo many records right now, so we can expect the system to have some sort of linear search function in operation, unsuitable for large databases. The program, although performing just a few main functions, is slow, once again pointing to its near obsoleteness. Its low productivity has an effect on the human element involved, as Mr. Glasse himself feels as if he has not fully achieved his full potential. Lack of motivation could cause further falls in productivity. The system also has standard input devices (mouse and keyboard), as well as standard output devices (printer, scanner and plotter), needed to process data and produce the desired results. The system also runs on a fairly fast processor, as given by the computers configuration. However it is unlikely that the system uses any of the other software packages (apart from the Windows 98 operating system) so these, as powerful as they are, arent being utilized.MAIN WEAKNESSES OF CURRENT administration base on the knowledge gaine d in these interviews, it is possible to finalize the main shortcomings of the system currently in use* Small disk space.The disk space used for storage of data is relatively small as it needed to be upgraded beforehand. With all the new enrolments expected, as well as other related increases, such as electricity and water, teachers salaries, etc the available disk space will not be sufficient.* Poor security level.Security forms an important part of any system, and the fact that the database was hacked into shows just how weak security really is. The news used seems to be outdated and it is likely that people other than those authorized know it. Laxed security is oddly important here as we are dealing with the personal records of students and teachers, not to mention important legal proceeding such as total fees received, expenses, and so on. So security, despite being of paramount importance, isnt given the precedence it should be.* InconvenienceThe normal procedure to accompli sh a single task is lengthy and time-consuming. It also involves unnecessary paperwork. This would exhibit itself as delays in processing, as a single instruction would have to be passed through many stages before being received by the sender once again as feedback.* underlying obsoleteness.As seen from the interview, Mr. Glasse uses a relatively fast processor. Despite this speed, we still find that the speed of running the system is slow specially when new records are added. This means that the components of the system itself are slow and outdated. This weakness especially comes into focus when we consider the fact that nowadays systems are rarely independent. One system has to be connected to at least one more system, with data exchange taking place between these. However, if their speeds are not compatible they will not be able to function at their optimum level. If the system were to exchange information over the Internet then this incompatibility could become a problem.OBJE CTIVES OF THE NEW SYSTEM1) To provide quick access to the files in the database. Many files will now be in the system and it is necessary that they be reached quickly.2) To maintain a higher level of security. This ensures that the database is viewed and controlled only by those who have the fit authority to do so.3) To minimize red tape involved in making changes to the records. The previous system involved a lot of paperwork and proved to be costly in terms of time (therefore money), so this new system aims to reduce that by quickly and efficiently processing an instruction.4) To be user-friendly. Step-by-step management ensures that the user can easily find his way around the database to perform the desired task.A flowchart of how data would be passed along the new system is as followsSYSTEM REQUIREMENTSStandard input devices, such as a mouse, a keyboard, a scanner and a web-camera will be needed for this system to operate (the mouse and keyboard are the main ones, the others for inputting photos and such graphics). Output devices will be plotters and printers.Hardware The mainframe computer requirement for this system include at least 100 MHz Pentium processor and 16 MB RAM.Software It is necessary to have an operating system such as Windows 98 as well as MS Visual Basic program installed, as this is the front-end program to be used for this system, with bother 7.0 being the back-end program.The user will be Mr. Glasse, and his computer already exceeds the requirements for this system to function efficiently. His IT skills will also be relevant since he already has MS Office 97 installed he will already know the basics behind Access 7.0 and should find no problem in entering the data.It must be remembered that the system to be developed is intended to replace the outdated system in current use. The current system is slow, inefficient and incompatible. Its replacement will be better than it in all these respects, and should direct the database up to t he level of technology today.

Look at the opening of Nicolas Hytner Essay Example for Free

Look at the opening of Nicolas Hytner Es rateThe medical specialty gets immediate as he finds his way through the trees and bushes, Then he comes close to the area where the girls are though he does not it is them the music changes to a drum beat with Parris footsteps cosmos able to be heard. The tv television camera changes back to the girls with Abigail walking up to Tituba and then Abigail whispers in Abigails ear and Tituba looks stir and shocked as she say no. Abigail then turns around to the pot runs to it and picks up the chicken by its feet and hits its head of a joust breaking its neck the Abigail drinks the blood of the chicken. Then Abigail takes her clothes off, all the girls are screaming then virtuoso of the girls sees Parris coming towards them so they all run away except Betty who says that she cannot move. The camera angles through all of this were very fast and furious. Then everything starts to slow down with a picture of Parris on his own looking at the cauldron he lifts up the large spoon inside the pot and drops as if he was scared of it, when he see the chicken as well he gets annoyed though he is a bit scared.The next scene shows Betty in her bed, with a suspicion of beguilecraft floating about the place. simply Tituba and Abigail are in the room with Betty on that point have about eight minutes of contracting tho we hear no words spoken. There is obvious strain mingled with Tituba and Abigail over what has happened. More tension is shown when Parris questions Abigail about the incident in the forest. Now music is merrimented again with Abigail saying that they danced but Parris suspects witch craft though Abigail is saying that no spirits have been conjured.The next scene is of Elizabeth and John monitor lizard who are showing a lot of tension. This tension is raised because John Proctor had an affair with in that location former servant, and guess who that servant was Abigail Williams. The scene starts of quite ple asant in truth with John Proctor and his sons wreaking, the music is quite cheerful, the camera angles are quite far of. John Proctor and his go inside with his sons leaving to bed and him going to have his dinner. Elizabeth gives it to him without speaking but when they do speak it is about how there trade union is falling apart.Then the final scene of tension is in Church with the whole village there when a song is sung the girls go over to Bettys room then Abigail speaks to Betty saying she has told her father everything that happened in the woods. Then like lightning Betty wakes up with her saying I bet you never told him that you drank a charm Abby, a charm to kill Goody Proctor. Then the music gets very loud this is emphasising how important this scene really is. The others girls get quite scared and start to walk away so Abigail threatens them that she would kill anyone who tells on her doings.The camera is only on Abigail, but then Betty jumps up shouting she wants her m om and tries to fly to her out of the windowpane but the girls hold her back and everyone in the church rubs out to them. This causes a lot of tension between all the girls and makes witch craft a better conclusion to what has been happening. In conclusion to Nicolas Hytners film of the play The Crucible was directed extremely well making them beginning of the film already better to the bind the film sets the scene better and I believe that it in addition creates more tension.Also with the plot being so old it was sometimes easier to understand the words better with them being said correctly and with also being able to see what is going on. Nicolas Hytner has used cinematic features to the best they could be in this film there fore making the filming better for all viewers. Matthew Brooke English Coursework 20th Century gaming Show preview only The above preview is unformatted text This student written piece of work is one of many that can be found in ourGCSE Arthur Millersec tion.

Analyse Friends Essay Example for Free

Analyse Friends EssayYou throw absent been reflexion various episodes of the popular sitcom FRIENDS. Using this to support your essay, think somewhat the idea of sitcom? What is it? wherefore is it so popular? Analyse FRIENDS taking into consideration, stereotyping, representation, audience and the sitcom genre. Friends is an Ameri quarter sitcom based in glamorous city, bleak York. Like most sitcoms from America, this has been a hit on the whole oer the world. Friends argon about six people in their mid-twenties doing every day things.Theres fusspot Monica (Courtney Cox Arquette), Clueless five-spot (Lisa Kudrow), Shopaholic Rachel (Jennifer Aniston), Sweet, neurotic Ross (David Schwimmer) and hunky Joey (Matt Le Blanc). And then in that respects wisecracking Chandler (Matthew Perry). They all live in New York, in expensive and delectable apartments. This conveys to as viewers that their lives are very busy, normal and they are hygienic off with good jobs. Joey a nd Chandler piece an apartment to annoyher and across the hall panache live Rachel and Monica.Phoebe and Ross live some where else merely in the afterwards series Ross moves in to an apartment that is opposite Chandler and Monicas block, the very same apartment where the big exposit ugly naked guy utilisationd to live He was a character who always parades most his apartment in the nude. In one episode they tried to poke him taped up chopsticks all the way from they apartment block. I think his purpose, as a character is to show that we all perplex un undersurfaceny neighbours but we all are the same and all run different lives.This is evidence on how comedy is created, cover things that we would never do or even dream of doing, but we can control the consequences straight from our black box in the lounge. Rachel is the sexy one. She is fashion conscious, always wears nice c ringhes. Shes authentically sensitive, cries really easily and always forgetful. She went to high civilise with Monica. Rachel was about to marry her boyfriend Barry but dumped him at the altar. This perhaps is stereotyping that a young beautiful girls should maybe pack more boyfriends before they got married, having a bit of fun.She later(prenominal) met up with Monica and is staying in her apartment, taking over Phoebes room, as she couldnt stand Monicas cleanness any more, which resulted, to her moving. This is a stereotypical images stating that blondes necessitate more fun and must make mess in order to be normal. She is represented by her looking her trounce at all times and with the best hair dos that all teenaged girls would die for. Her parents are really wealthy and she used to live off them. But her friends made her get a job as a waitress in cafi called Central Perk, where they all socialise.As everyone needfully to objurgate off by themselves and grow up in the real world. Monica is the clean one. She is obsessed with cleanliness/ hygiene and is always clea ning up after her friends. She was very overweight when she was at high school but fought that and is now very slim. This represents that if you want to lose weight, never give up because she did it. This also shows that teenage girls perplexity about a their appearance a tummy as they are teased and bullied at school and results to how far it go away take to change their look and image and be normal.Shes also skilful at sports and is a perfectionist shes got to be the best and always needs to win. This obsession could have been triggered by her success in losing so ofttimes weight, which could have made her in believe any dream is worth chasing for, because you will reach it eventually. Monica s wonderful at cooking as she is a chef at a restaurant, but it wasnt easy at first as in her first job, all her colleagues wanted to kill her Or at least it look onmed that way. But she fights her way through, as once, she shouts at them as she couldnt take it any more, and they instan taneously discover to her.She is represented by always dressing smartly, and is the more mature one of the group. Phoebe is the weird one. She always says strange and bizarre things that have nothing to do with the subject that her friends are talking about. She comes from a strange background, She lived on the streets when she was a kid, her br different (Frank) likes to burn stuff and she has a twin sister called Ursula in which Joey falls in love with at one point. She plays the guitar and comes up with weird and wacky songs like her known Smelly drift, which she plays in Central Perk.She is represented as stereotypical veggie She loves animals and wouldnt hurt them but in one episode she wore a minx coat but didnt really mind as she express minxes are horrible, this adds to the pander, as she is known to love all living things good or bad and on that point we see her wearing animal fur. I think she simply might be putting on an act to look nice. She is superstitious as she is a bit psychic and she thought a cat was her mum. This is stereotyping blondes by making out that she is a dizzy blonde and is a bit slow at sometimes.Phoebe hasnt got a stable job as its different all the time. They range from a masseuse to assembling money for the poor to selling dead Christmas trees. Joey is the slow-witted one. When someone tells a joke it takes a dapple for Joey to understand which proficient adds to the humour. Hes the one who broadly speaking brings back girls to his bachelor pad, which annoys Chandler, as he doesnt get much luck with woman. This is stereotype that Italians are all hunks and womanisers. Can also be described as a Casanova.The Italian Stallion loves sports, especially American Football, Basketball, Baseball and Ice Hockey. He is quite an childish as he makes up games like Ultimate Fireball where a ball is on fire and you have to flick it through a hoop. Joey comes from a large Italian family, which consists of his parents and his 7 sisters. Hes a struggling actor, who has started off in a commercial advertising a milk pourer, plays and then in a easy lay called Day Of Our Lives which he plays a neurosurgeon. But the produces reviled him so they killed him off by making him fall mint an elevator shaft.He is represented by having very am apply phrases How you doin which fits into the postal service perfectly when he says it. Chandler is the suspicious one. Hes the one that cracks jokes to people and makes fun of them. He is best friends with Joey and shares an apartment with him. But the friendship was hanging by a thread at one point when chandler slept with one of Joeys girlfriend. But made up later as true friends do as the sitcom shows the ups and downs of friendship. Joey and him love watching Baywatch and have even set his alarm on his microwave to the time it starts so they usage miss it.This is stereotypical as they are saying two single men in their earlier twenties, with their testosterone runnin g high, would to all this trouble just to gulp at a slim female body running on a beach. He is well educated and has a stable job. But they stereotype him by him having another side of him. He is also very sarcastic, which shows he is a insecure person inside and has to make fun of others for him to notion good. He comes from a broken family where his father left him when he was young and his mum smokes a lot and he was mainly neglected during his childhood.This shows that every one comes from different backgrounds and that we should respect that. He is represented by having a lot gestures with the hands and the jokes he cracks to his friends. Ross is the dinosaur guy. He seems to be unlucky with girls. He has three thwarted marriages already His first wife, Susan, turned out to be a lesbian but he had already had a child with her. His second wife, Emily, and him were doing very well and tied the knot, but when saying each other names in the marriage process, he blurted out Rachel instead of Emily.His third wife, a girlfriend for years, Rachel, and him, were in Las Vegas visiting Joey and his new job. Things got a bit out of hand including a huge amount alcohol, which oblige them to stumble to a cheap marriage service where got wedded on that point. This unusual situation just adds to the humour of the show Throughout the show we see how he copes with this, but it seems he is doing fine thanks to his best friends giving him some advice. Representing that friends are always in that location for you, you just have to ask. He is sophisticated and well educated, like his sister.He is a palaeontologist, which is the study of past geological periods and fossils. His parents are more fond of him over Monica, although Monica tries so hard to change their views, which reflects real life sibling rivalry where there is always a favourite child. He is represented by constantly changing the tone of his voice to suit the pettishness he is in, mostly very whiney. Sitco m is informal situation comedy. It is based on realistic situation that happen in our everyday lives. But some how makes it funny and pleasant for the viewers to watch.I think Friends target their audience at 15 35 years olds because this is the time where you need your friends the most. When you start finding a job or wanting a shoulder to cry on, your friends are always there to help. Friends show that if you dont have any friends, you dont get to do what they do on the show. Friends is set in New York, the largest city in the United States. The States are filled with cars, people and their famous yellow taxis, as there are more than 11 million people that live there. Their apartments are on the Island of Manhattan where some of the worlds tallest skyscrapers dominate above its streets.Chandler and Monicas apartment block is on top of their favourite hang out, Central Perk. Their apartments are quite modern and new as we can see from the inside. In Monica and Rachels apartment there is nothing you wont find in a normal home. They have a balcony, two bedrooms, one bathroom and a lounge and kitchen that are attached together. Their apartment is quite large where as Chandlers and Joeys are much smaller. They dont have a balcony but everything else is the same. They have a foosball table that doubles as a dining table, so they can play and eat at the same timeThey also have two lash chairs, a homemade unit (by Joey) and a duck and a chicken running around. Joey calls it his Bachelor puff up but Monica criticizes him How many girls have you actually brought up here? I find that American sitcoms are much better and more amusing than the British sitcoms. And American ones are much more successful. We can look at Friends and Men Behaving mischievously for example. Friends can be seen all over the world, I went to Hong Kong and they were showing it on TV. Men Behaving Badly can only be seen in the UK.This could be because the produces of Men behaving Badly had their target audience on the English viewers and only intended the program to be watched by the Brits and no one else. Where as Friends may have targeted a worldwide audience at the starting and started from there. But all of the best sitcom that are successful all tend to be American ones. Its just something about their comedy that we cant resist. Also Friends is filmed with a live audience, which shows Friends is more overlord in a way as we, the audience, can see what they get up to while filming, visual perception all the outtakes.Men Behaving Badly is filmed in an enclosed studio with only the crew inside. camera angles play a very important part in a sitcom the mood, the angle and the way it is dig can change the whole scene into a good or bad one. In Series 4 Episode 1 The One With The Jelly Fish the sitcom friends starts off with a taster of what is to follow after the title music, it shows you a bit of the action before it actual starts, just to get the audience going and getting them worked up. It starts off with Joey telling us what happened previously about the base of the whole Ross and Rachel thing.We see Joeys whole body, lying on the ground. Then it shows us clips of it, with Joey narrative guiding us through the scenes. He speaks in a fast pace to show how exciting this is and makes us listen up closely. After the title music, there is an establishing shot of the beach house they were staying at. In Ross and Rachels conversation, when Ross asks Rachel a question, there is immediately a fade in shot of Rachels reaction. It was a mid shot so we could see Rachels facial expressions and the gestures she conducts to occupy her line. Which helps us understand the true meaning.In sitcoms, I found out that they mostly use a mid shot to film the scenes. Because this angle shows everything, the actors and the background, without losing any detail of the other when using another angle. While watching that episode, I noticed that they only use a ha nker shot when someone is entering or leaving the room. Like when Ross entered the room to meet Rachel, the Camera switched to a long shot, to see both their whole body, walking together towards the middle and kiss. This method is to show maybe what they are wearing on that episode to give the wardrobe manger some creditThey also use a lot of establishing shots to set the scene that is to follow. They have establishing shots of the apartment block they live in and the city life. American sitcoms tend to have more sexual diminuendos than British ones. I think this makes it a lot more funnier and in whole a better sitcom. I think Friends is so successful because it deals with public themes Falling in love, falling out of love, getting a job, losing a job Stuff that everybody can relate to. Fact During the last season, Friends became the most watched sitcom in the world, viewed by more than 30 million people in the US and Britain alone.